Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38102185›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

A genome-wide association, polygenic risk score and sex study on opioid use disorder treatment outcomes.

Alannah McEvoy, Caroul Chawar, Amel Lamri, Jacqueline Hudson, Luciano Minuzzi, David C Marsh, Lehana Thabane, Andrew D Paterson, Zainab Samaan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Alannah McEvoyDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, 100 West 5th St., Hamilton, ON, L8N 3K7, Canada.
Caroul ChawarDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, 100 West 5th St., Hamilton, ON, L8N 3K7, Canada.
Amel LamriDepartment of Medicine, McMaster University, 1280 Main St. W., Hamilton, ON, L8S 4L8, Canada.
Jacqueline HudsonDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, 100 West 5th St., Hamilton, ON, L8N 3K7, Canada.
Luciano MinuzziDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, 100 West 5th St., Hamilton, ON, L8N 3K7, Canada.
David C MarshNOSM University, 935 Ramsey Lake Rd., Sudbury, ON, P3E 2C6, Canada.
Lehana ThabaneDepartment of Health Research Method, Evidence & Impact, 1280 Main St. W., Hamilton, ON, L8S 4L8, Canada.
Andrew D PatersonProgram in Genetics and Genome Biology, The Hospital for Sick Children, 686 Bay Street, Toronto, ON, M5G 0A4, Canada.
Zainab SamaanDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, 100 West 5th St., Hamilton, ON, L8N 3K7, Canada. samaanz@mcmaster.ca.
McMaster University · CAImpact · CANOSM University · CAUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

CIHR PJT-156306
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Opioid use disorder continues to be a health concern with a high rate of opioid related deaths occurring worldwide. Medication Assisted Treatments (MAT) have been shown to reduce opioid withdrawal, cravings and opioid use, however variability exists in individual's treatment outcomes. Sex-specific differences have been reported in opioid use patterns, polysubstance use and health and social functioning. Candidate gene studies investigating methadone dose as an outcome have identified several candidate genes and only five genome-wide associations studies have been conducted for MAT outcomes. This study aimed to identify genetic variants associated with MAT outcomes through genome-wide association study (GWAS) and test the association between genetic variants previously associated with methadone dose through a polygenic risk score (PRS). Study outcomes include: continued opioid use, relapse, methadone dose and opioid overdose. No genome-wide significance SNPs or sex-specific results were identified. The PRS identified statistically significant results (p < 0.05) for the outcome of methadone dose (R

Indexed as

Analgesics, OpioidOpioid-Related DisordersFemaleGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMaleMethadoneOpiate Substitution TreatmentAnalgesics, OpioidMethadone

Identifiers

PMID38102185
PMCPMC10724251
OpenAlexW4389777004

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.