Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38102115›Full record

Trial reportTranslational psychiatry2023

Increased volume of the left hippocampal dentate gyrus after 4 weeks of bright light exposure in patients with mood disorders: a randomized controlled study.

Hirofumi Hirakawa, Takeshi Terao, Koji Hatano, Masanao Shirahama, Tsuyoshi Kugimiya, Kentaro Kohno, Hiroyuki Matsuta, Tsuyoshi Shimomura, Minoru Fujiki

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Translational psychiatry, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Neurobiophilia.Brain sciences · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Hirofumi HirakawaDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Oita University Faculty of Medicine, Oita, Japan. hira-hiro@oita-u.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0002-7782-5807
Takeshi TeraoDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Oita University Faculty of Medicine, Oita, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-7545-4304
Koji HatanoDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Oita University Faculty of Medicine, Oita, Japan.
Masanao ShirahamaDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Oita University Faculty of Medicine, Oita, Japan.
Tsuyoshi KugimiyaDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Oita University Faculty of Medicine, Oita, Japan.
Kentaro KohnoDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Oita University Faculty of Medicine, Oita, Japan.
Hiroyuki MatsutaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Oita University Faculty of Medicine, Oita, Japan.
Tsuyoshi ShimomuraHospital informatics center, Oita University Faculty of Medicine, Oita, Japan.
Minoru FujikiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Oita University Faculty of Medicine, Oita, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bright light exposure (BL) induces neurogenesis in the rat hippocampal dentate gyrus (DG). We had previously conducted a randomized controlled trial (RCT) in which a 4-week period of BL in healthy participants resulted in increased volume of the left DG-head. This study aimed to investigate the effects of BL on the DG in patients with mood disorders. A 4-week RCT was conducted in which patients with mood disorders were randomly assigned to either a BL group (10,000 lx) or dim light exposure group (DL group; 50 lx). All patients underwent clinical assessment and magnetic resonance imaging at baseline and after the intervention. The study registration number is UMIN000019220. Our final sample included 24 patients (BL group, n = 12; DL group, n = 12). A significant effect of time and group was detected in the volumes of the left DG-head (F (1, 22) = 11.6, partial η2 = 0.35, p = 0.003) and left DG-total (left DG-total = left DG-head + left DG-body; [F (1, 22) = 6.5, partial η2 = 0.23, p = 0.02]). Additionally, the BL group demonstrated a significant increase in the volume of the left DG-head (95% CI: -5.4 to -1.6, d = 1.2, p = 0.002) and left DG-total (95% CI: -6.3 to -1.5, d = 1.06, p = 0.005) as well as a positive correlation between the percentage change in the volume of the left DG-total and the percentage change in the scores of the mood visual analog scale (r = 0.58, p = 0.04). In conclusion, our study results suggest that compared to DL, BL leads to a significantly greater increase in the left DG volume in patients with mood disorders. This increase in the left DG volume may be associated with mood improvement in the patients.

Indexed as

Dentate GyrusHippocampusCognitionHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMood DisordersResearch Design

Identifiers

PMID38102115
PMCPMC10724173

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.