Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38101838›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2023

Dimensions of suffering and the need for palliative care: experiences and expectations of patients living with cancer and diabetes and their caregivers in Mexico - a qualitative study.

Svetlana V Doubova, Afsan Bhadelia, Diana Pérez-Moran, Ingrid Patricia Martinez-Vega, Nancy García-Cervantes, Felicia Knaul

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Meta-integration of qualitative studies on spiritual experience in palliative care for advanced cancer patients.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Support and care needs among Mexican women with metastatic breast cancer.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Svetlana V DoubovaEpidemiology and Health Services Research Unit, CMN Siglo XXI, Mexican Social Security Institute, Mexico City, Mexico svetlana.doubova@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-0521-7095
Afsan BhadeliaDepartment of Public Health. College of Health and Human Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA.
Diana Pérez-MoranEpidemiology and Health Services Research Unit, CMN Siglo XXI, Mexican Social Security Institute, Mexico City, Mexico.
Ingrid Patricia Martinez-VegaEpidemiology and Health Services Research Unit, CMN Siglo XXI, Mexican Social Security Institute, Mexico City, Mexico.
Nancy García-CervantesFamily medicine clinic, Mexican Social Security Institute, Mexico City, Mexico.
Felicia KnaulSylvester Comprehensive Cancer Centre, University of Miami, Miami, Florida, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesOver 40 million people in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs) experience serious health-related suffering (SHS) annually and require palliative care. Patient and caregiver experiences of SHS in LMICs are understudied despite their importance in guiding palliative care provision. Diabetes and cancer are the second-leading and third-leading causes of death in Mexico, causing a significant SHS burden on patients, families and health systems. This study examines SHS and palliative care from the point of view of patients with cancer and diabetes and their caregivers.

designA qualitative descriptive study based on in-depth telephone interviews was conducted between August 2021 and February 2022. Data were analysed through inductive thematic analysis.

participantsOverall, 20 patients with end-stage cancer, 13 patients with diabetes and 35 family caregivers were interviewed individually.

settingParticipants were recruited from two family medicine clinics and a pain clinic in Mexico City.

resultsSeven themes emerged: (1) suffering as a multifaceted phenomenon, (2) diversity in perceptions of suffering, (3) different coping strategies, (4) need and perceived importance of relief from suffering, (5) barriers to accessing services to relieve suffering, (6) demand for the health sector's active and humane role in addressing suffering and (7) preferences and need for comprehensive care for relief from suffering. The primary coping strategies included family companionship, protective buffering and faith-based support. Participants lacked knowledge of palliative care. They expressed the importance of relief from suffering, viewing it as the health sector's responsibility and requesting more humane, personalised care and access to medicines and pain clinics.

conclusionsThe multifaceted nature of SHS highlights the health system's responsibility to provide high-quality palliative care. Policies to enhance access to palliative care should integrate it into primary care, redesigning services towards patient and caregiver biopsychosocial and spiritual needs and ensuring access to medicines and competent health personnel.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusNeoplasmsCaregiversHumansMexicoMotivationPalliative CareQualitative Researchadult oncologyadult palliative caregeneral diabetespatient-centered carequalitative research

Identifiers

PMID38101838
PMCPMC10729252

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.