Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38101833›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2023

Investigating Scottish Long COVID community rehabilitation service models from the perspectives of people living with Long COVID and healthcare professionals: a qualitative descriptive study.

Edward Duncan, Lyndsay Alexander, Julie Cowie, Alison Love, Jacqui H Morris, Rachel Moss, Jane Ormerod, Jenny Preston, Joanna Shim, Emma Stage and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Patient and Professional Perspectives on Long COVID: A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-Synthesis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. 'What Do People With Long Covid Want From Healthcare Services?' A Qualitative Exploration From Lived Experience.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. A Mixed-Methods Study Exploring the Feasibility of a Digital Combined Lifestyle Intervention for Patients With Post Covid-19 Condition.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Edward DuncanNMAHP-RU, University of Stirling, Stirling, UK edward.duncan@stir.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-3400-905X
Lyndsay AlexanderScottish Centre for Evidence-Based Multi-Professional Practice, Aberdeen, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2437-9150
Julie CowieNMAHP Research Unit, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4653-1283
Alison LoveRobert Gordon University, Aberdeen, UK.
Jacqui H MorrisSNHS, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9130-686X
Rachel MossHealthcare Improvement Scotland, Edinburgh, UK.
Jane OrmerodRobert Gordon University, Aberdeen, UK.
Jenny PrestonDouglas Grant Rehabilitation Centre, Ayrshire Central Hospital, Irvine, UK.
Joanna ShimSchool of Health Sciences, Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9438-9640
Emma StageSchool of Health Sciences, Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen, UK.ORCID 0009-0008-5309-8116
Tricia ToomanNMAHP-RU, University of Stirling, Stirling, UK.
Kay CooperSchool of Health Sciences, Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9958-2511
Robert Gordon University · GBUniversity of Stirling · GBAyrshire Central Hospital · GBGlasgow Caledonian University · GBHealthcare Improvement Scotland · GBScottish Health Services · GBUniversity of Dundee · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed to explore the perceptions and experiences of barriers and facilitators to accessing Long COVID community rehabilitation.

designWe used a qualitative descriptive design over two rounds of data collection with three participant groups: (1) people with experience of rehabilitation for Long COVID (PwLC); (2) National Health Service (NHS) staff delivering and/or managing community rehabilitation services (allied health professionals (AHPs)) and (3) NHS staff involved in strategic planning around Long COVID in their health board (Long COVID leads).

settingFour NHS Scotland territorial health boards.

participants51 interviews: eight Long COVID leads (11 interviews); 15 AHPs (25 interviews) and 15 PwLC (15 interviews).

resultsThree key themes were identified: (1) accessing care for PwLC, (2) understanding Long COVID and its management and (3) strengths and limitations of existing Long COVID rehabilitation services.

conclusionsOrganisational delivery of Long COVID community rehabilitation is complex and presents multiple challenges. In addition, access to Long COVID community rehabilitation can be challenging. When accessed, these services are valued by PwLC but require adequate planning, publicity and resource. The findings presented here can be used by those developing and delivering services for people with Long COVID.

Indexed as

COVID-19Post-Acute COVID-19 SyndromeDelivery of Health CareHumansQualitative ResearchScotlandState MedicineHEALTH SERVICES ADMINISTRATION & MANAGEMENTPost-Acute COVID-19 SyndromeREHABILITATION MEDICINE

Identifiers

PMID38101833
PMCPMC10729197
OpenAlexW4389795295

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.