Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38101832›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2023

Use of the positive deviance approach for healthcare system service improvement: a scoping review protocol.

Ayelign Mengesha Kassie, Elizabeth Eakin, Biruk Beletew Abate, Aklilu Endalamaw, Anteneh Zewdie, Eskinder Wolka, Yibeltal Assefa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. A qualitative approach to understanding quality symptom management in routine oncology outpatient care: phase 1 of the symptom pathways project.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ayelign Mengesha KassieSchool of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia Ayelignmengesha59@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-1505-9390
Elizabeth EakinSchool of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Biruk Beletew AbateSchool of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0003-0833-2504
Aklilu EndalamawSchool of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-9121-6549
Anteneh ZewdieInternational Institute for Primary Health Care, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Eskinder WolkaInternational Institute for Primary Health Care, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Yibeltal AssefaSchool of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-8636-1282

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHealthcare systems are currently facing challenges in enhancing access and improving the quality of healthcare services around the world, and one of the innovative strategies that have been used to address such challenges is the positive deviance (PD) approach. The approach assumes that identifying, examining, understanding and disseminating solutions to problems that are already available within the community and organisations including the healthcare system can help in bringing improvements at scale. However, to the best of the researcher's knowledge, there is no scoping review, that is, conducted to map and synthesise the available evidence on the use of the PD approach for healthcare system service improvements. Hence, this scoping review aims to map and synthesise resources on the methodologies and reported outcomes and identify gaps and potentials regarding the use of the PD approach in the healthcare system. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: Articles will be searched and retrieved in research databases such as PubMed, Embase and Scopus. Retrieved articles will be screened independently for inclusion through a title and, or abstract review. Then, articles that passed the title and abstract review will be screened by reading the full texts. A descriptive mapping and synthesis of the literature will be employed to present data using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis extension for Scoping Reviews checklist and data will be presented in text, figure and table formats. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The results of this scoping review will be published in peer-reviewed reputable international journals. Furthermore, it will also be disseminated through conference presentations, and popular press to the wider community. However, formal ethical approval is not required as primary data will not be collected.

Indexed as

Delivery of Health CarePeer ReviewChecklistDatabases, FactualHumansResearch DesignScoping Reviews as Topichealth equityhealth & safetyhealth services accessibilityquality in health care

Identifiers

PMID38101832
PMCPMC10728976

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.