Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38101253›Full record

Trial reportJournal of anxiety disorders2024

Attention bias vs. attention control modification for social anxiety disorder: A randomized controlled trial.

Omer Azriel, Gal Arad, Daniel S Pine, Amit Lazarov, Yair Bar-Haim

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of anxiety disorders, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Social anxiety and the positive valence system: A scoping review.Journal of mood and anxiety disorders · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Omer AzrielSchool of Psychological Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. Electronic address: omerazriel@mail.tau.ac.il.
Gal AradSchool of Psychological Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Daniel S PineSection on Developmental Affective Neuroscience, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Amit LazarovSchool of Psychological Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Yair Bar-HaimSchool of Psychological Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Sagol School of Neuroscience, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Tel Aviv University · ILNational Institute of Mental Health · US

Funding

fMRI Studies Of Pediatric Mood And Anxiety DisordersZIAMH002781 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI PINE, DANIEL · 2009 to 2025
$41.5M
Fmri Studies Of Pediatric Mood And Anxiety DisordersZ01MH002781 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI PINE, DANIEL · 2002 to 2008
$1.5M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 MH002781Intramural NIH HHS ZIA MH002781
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gaze-Contingent Music Reward Therapy (GC-MRT) is an eye-tracking-based attention bias modification protocol for social anxiety disorder (SAD) with established clinical efficacy. However, it remains unclear if improvement following GC-MRT hinges on modification of threat-related attention or on more general enhancement of attention control. Here, 50 patients with SAD were randomly allocated to GC-MRT using either threat faces or shapes. Results indicate comparable reductions in social anxiety and co-morbid depression symptoms in the two conditions. Patients in the shapes condition showed a significant increase in attention control and a reduction in attention to both the trained shapes and threat faces, whereas patients in the faces condition showed a reduction in attention to threat faces only. These findings suggest that enhancement of attention control, independent of valence-specific attention modification, may facilitate reduction in SAD symptoms. Alternative interpretations and clinical implications of the current findings are discussed.

Indexed as

Attentional BiasPhobia, SocialAnxietyComorbidityFearHumansTreatment OutcomeAttention bias modificationAttention controlSocial anxietyThreat

Identifiers

PMID38101253
PMCPMC10842890
OpenAlexW4389341113

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.