Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38100750›Full record

Trial reportAnnals of medicine2023

Comparison of a single session of tDCS on cerebellum vs. motor cortex in stroke patients: a randomized sham-controlled trial.

Qurat-Ul-Ain, Zafran Ahmad, Saad Ilyas, Summaiya Ishtiaq, Iqbal Tariq, Arshad Nawaz Malik, Tian Liu, Jue Wang

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Annals of medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. [Research progress on the neuromodulation targets in stroke rehabilitation].Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. The Cerebellar Connectome Disruptions in Ischemic Stroke.CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Qurat-Ul-AinSchool of Life Science and Technology, The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education, Institute of Health and Rehabilitation Science, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, PR China.
Zafran AhmadDepartment of Logistics Engineering, Kunming University of Science & Technology, Kunming, China.
Saad IlyasFaculty of Computing, Capital University of Science and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Summaiya IshtiaqFaculty of Rehabilitation & Allied Health Sciences, Riphah College of Rehabilitation & Allied Health Sciences, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Iqbal TariqFaculty of Rehabilitation & Allied Health Sciences, Riphah College of Rehabilitation & Allied Health Sciences, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Arshad Nawaz MalikFaculty of Rehabilitation & Allied Health Sciences, Riphah College of Rehabilitation & Allied Health Sciences, Islamabad, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-2661-9499
Tian LiuSchool of Life Science and Technology, The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education, Institute of Health and Rehabilitation Science, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, PR China.
Jue WangSchool of Life Science and Technology, The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education, Institute of Health and Rehabilitation Science, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, PR China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe purpose of this study was to determine whether a single session of trans-cranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) of the cerebellum and M1 has any advantages over one another or sham stimulation in terms of balance, gait and lower limb function.

methodsA total of 66 patients who had experienced their first ever stroke were recruited into three groups for this double-blinded, parallel, randomized, sham-controlled trial: cerebellar stimulation group (CbSG), M1 stimulation group (MSG) and sham stimulation group (SSG). A single session of anodal tDCS with an intensity of 2 mA for a duration of 20 min was administered in addition to gait and balance training based on virtual reality using an Xbox 360 with Kinect. Balance, gait, cognition and risk of fall were assessed using outcome measures before intervention (T0), immediately after intervention (T1) and an hour after intervention (T2).

resultsAcross group analysis of all outcome measures showed statistically non-significant results (

conclusionsIn addition to Xbox Kinect-based rehabilitation training, a single session of anodal tDCS to the M1 or cerebellum may be beneficial for improving lower limb function, balance and gait performance.

Indexed as

Motor CortexStrokeTranscranial Direct Current StimulationCerebellumDouble-Blind MethodHumansBalancecerebellar stimulationcerebral stimulationcognitiongaitrisk of fallsingle session tDCSstroke

Identifiers

PMID38100750
PMCPMC10732189

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.