Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38100649›Full record

ReviewAnnual review of public health2024

Conceptualizing and Measuring Trust, Mistrust, and Distrust: Implications for Advancing Health Equity and Building Trustworthiness.

Jennifer Richmond, Andrew Anderson, Jennifer Cunningham-Erves, Sachiko Ozawa, Consuelo H Wilkins

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annual review of public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
23.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Participant Perspectives on Data Sharing in Clinical Craniofacial Research: Qualitative Interviews With Participants With Craniofacial Microsomia and Their Caregivers.The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Trust in Healthcare Providers Among American Indians in the Midwest.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
    Article
  14. PMToxics · 2026
    Article
  15. Healthcare team trust, care coordination, and care access among cancer survivors with multiple chronic conditions: a mixed method analysis.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jennifer RichmondDepartment of Social Sciences and Health Policy, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Andrew AndersonDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Jennifer Cunningham-ErvesDepartment of Health Policy, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Sachiko OzawaDivision of Practice Advancement and Clinical Education, UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Consuelo H WilkinsDivision of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA; email: Consuelo.H.Wilkins@vumc.org.
Vanderbilt University Medical Center · USJohns Hopkins University · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USWake Forest University · US

Funding

Tumor Immunology and Microenvironment Research ProgramP30CA068485 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Ben Ho Park · 1995 to 2026
$172.8M
Enhancing All of Us Data Resources for Nutrition Precision Health: the All of Us Data and Research CenterU2COD023196 · OD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI GLAZER, DAVID, HARRIS, PAUL A. · 2016 to 2022
$143.7M
Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (VICTR) -Identifying correlates of functional immunity in SARS-CoV-2 convalescent plasmaUL1TR002243 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Paul A. Harris, Wesley H Self · 2017 to 2026
$130.7M
PREVENTABLE Vanguard PhaseU19AG065188 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Laura Kristin NEWBY · 2019 to 2026
$96.2M
Improving Clinical trial Education, Recruitment, and Enrollment at CTSA Hubs (I-CERCH) - HEAL SupplementU24TR001579 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI HARRIS, PAUL A., WILKINS, CONSUELO HOPKINS · 2016 to 2022
$34.1M
Southeast Collaborative for Innovative Solutions to Chronic DiseasesP50MD017347 · NIMHD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI COX, NANCY J, MILLER-HUGHES, STEPHANIA T. · 2021 to 2025
$15.5M
Vanderbilt Alzheimer's Disease Research CenterP20AG068082 · NIA · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI NEWHOUSE, PAUL A. · 2020 to 2023
$5.6M
Learning Health System training program: PROgRESS--Patient/ pRactice Outcomes and Research in Effectiveness and Systems ScienceT32HS026122 · AHRQ · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI GRIJALVA, CARLOS G, ROUMIE, CHRISTIANNE L. · 2018 to 2024
$3.5M
Developing a Trustworthy Multilevel Intervention to Improve Lung Cancer ScreeningR00CA277366 · NCI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI RICHMOND, JENNIFER ANN · 2023 to 2025
$701k
Developing a Trustworthy Multilevel Intervention to Improve Equity in Lung Cancer ScreeningK99CA277366 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI RICHMOND, JENNIFER ANN · 2023 to 2023
$109k
AHRQ HHS T32 HS026122NCATS NIH HHS U24 TR001579NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002243NCI NIH HHS K99 CA277366NCI NIH HHS L60 CA264691NCI NIH HHS P30 CA068485NCI NIH HHS R00 CA277366NIA NIH HHS P20 AG068082NIA NIH HHS U19 AG065188NIH HHS U2C OD023196NIMHD NIH HHS P50 MD017347
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Trust is vital to public confidence in health and science, yet there is no consensus on the most useful way to conceptualize, define, measure, or intervene on trust and its related constructs (e.g., mistrust, distrust, and trustworthiness). In this review, we synthesize literature from this wide-ranging field that has conceptual roots in racism, marginalization, and other forms of oppression. We summarize key definitions and conceptual frameworks and offer guidance to scholars aiming to measure these constructs. We also review how trust-related constructs are associated with health outcomes, describe interventions in this field, and provide recommendations for building trust and institutional trustworthiness and advancing health equity. We ultimately call for future efforts to focus on improving the trustworthiness of public health professionals, scientists, health care providers, and systems instead of aiming to increase trust in these entities as they currently exist and behave.

Indexed as

Health EquityTrustHumansRacismdistrusthealth equitymistrusttrusttrustworthiness

Identifiers

PMID38100649
PMCPMC11156570
OpenAlexW4389777588

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.