Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38100582›Full record

ArticleScience advances2023

Food web structure for high carbon retention in marine plankton communities.

Hee Chang Kang, Hae Jin Jeong, Jin Hee Ok, An Suk Lim, Kitack Lee, Ji Hyun You, Sang Ah Park, Se Hee Eom, Sung Yeon Lee, Kyung Ha Lee and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. TheISME communications · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Hee Chang KangSchool of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-0777-8459
Hae Jin JeongSchool of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-3310-4335
Jin Hee OkSchool of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-2773-283X
An Suk LimDivision of Life Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-4879-1166
Kitack LeeDivision of Environmental Science and Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 37673, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-4226-2303
Ji Hyun YouSchool of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-0744-8898
Sang Ah ParkSchool of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-1108-3169
Se Hee EomSchool of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-6047-4457
Sung Yeon LeeSchool of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-9165-8275
Kyung Ha LeeFood and Nutrition Tech, CJ CheilJedang, Suwon 16495, South Korea.
Se Hyeon JangDepartment of Oceanography, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-2614-0795
Yeong Du YooDepartment of Oceanography, Kunsan National University, Kunsan 54150, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-0682-2112
Moo Joon LeeDepartment of Marine Biotechnology, Anyang University, Incheon 23038, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-0178-2070
Kwang Young KimDepartment of Oceanography, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-5401-3515

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Total annual net primary productions in marine and terrestrial ecosystems are similar. However, a large portion of the newly produced marine phytoplankton biomass is converted to carbon dioxide because of predation. Which food web structure retains high carbon biomass in the plankton community in the global ocean? In 6954 individual samples or locations containing phytoplankton, unicellular protozooplankton, and multicellular metazooplankton in the global ocean, phytoplankton-dominated bottom-heavy pyramids held higher carbon biomass than protozooplankton-dominated middle-heavy diamonds or metazooplankton-dominated top-heavy inverted pyramids. Bottom-heavy pyramids predominated, but the high predation impact by protozooplankton on phytoplankton or the vertical migration of metazooplankton temporarily changed bottom-heavy pyramids to middle-heavy diamonds or top-heavy inverted pyramids but returned to bottom-heavy pyramids shortly. This finding has profound implications for carbon retention by plankton communities in the global ocean.

Indexed as

Food ChainPlanktonBiomassDiamondEcosystemPhytoplanktonDiamond

Identifiers

PMID38100582
PMCPMC10848704

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.