Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38100415›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2023

Tau filaments from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/parkinsonism-dementia complex adopt the CTE fold.

Chao Qi, Bert M Verheijen, Yasumasa Kokubo, Yang Shi, Stephan Tetter, Alexey G Murzin, Asa Nakahara, Satoru Morimoto, Marc Vermulst, Ryogen Sasaki and 9 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
11.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Tau catalyzes amyloid-β aggregation and toxicity in a polymorph-dependent manner.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
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  11. CTE-Type Tau Filaments in Alzheimer's Disease with Co-morbid LATE-NC.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Neuroinflammation distinguishes HLA haplotypes in progressive supranuclear palsy.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 9 institutions in 4 countries.

Chao Qi *Medical Research Council, Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge CB2 0QH, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-1277-0363
Bert M Verheijen *Leonard Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089.
Yasumasa Kokubo *Graduate School of Regional Innovation Studies, Mie University, Tsu 514-8507, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-2058-7673
Yang Shi *Medical Research Council, Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge CB2 0QH, United Kingdom.
Stephan TetterMedical Research Council, Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge CB2 0QH, United Kingdom.
Alexey G MurzinMedical Research Council, Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge CB2 0QH, United Kingdom.
Asa NakaharaDepartment of Pathology, Brain Research Institute, Niigata University, Niigata 951-8585, Japan.ORCID 0009-0004-2944-4403
Satoru MorimotoDepartment of Oncologic Pathology, Graduate School of Medicine, Mie University, Tsu 514-8507, Japan.
Marc VermulstLeonard Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089.
Ryogen SasakiDepartment of Nursing, Suzuka University of Medical Science, Suzuka 513-8670, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-9716-6493
Eleonora AronicaDepartment of Neuropathology, Amsterdam University Medical Centers (UMC), University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam 1105 AZ, The Netherlands.
Yoshifumi HirokawaDepartment of Oncologic Pathology, Graduate School of Medicine, Mie University, Tsu 514-8507, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-3219-7170
Kiyomitsu OyanagiDepartment of Brain Disease Research, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto 390-8621, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-5196-3489
Akiyoshi KakitaDepartment of Pathology, Brain Research Institute, Niigata University, Niigata 951-8585, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-4244-0277
Benjamin Ryskeldi-FalconMedical Research Council, Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge CB2 0QH, United Kingdom.
Mari YoshidaDepartment of Neuropathology, Institute for Medical Science of Aging, Aichi Medical University, Nagakute 480-1195, Japan.
Masato HasegawaDepartment of Brain and Neuroscience, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo 156-8506, Japan.
Sjors H W ScheresMedical Research Council, Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge CB2 0QH, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-0462-6540
Michel GoedertMedical Research Council, Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge CB2 0QH, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-5214-7886
MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology · GBMie University · JPNiigata University · JPUniversity of Southern California · USAichi Medical University · JPAmsterdam Neuroscience · NLShinshu University · JPSuzuka University of Medical Science · JPTokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science · JP

Funding

Understanding the role of transcription errors in aging and diseaseR01AG054641 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI VERMULST, MARC · 2017 to 2021
$1.7M
Medical Research Council MC_U105184291Medical Research Council MC_UP_1201/25Medical Research Council MC_UP_A025_1013NIA NIH HHS R01 AG054641Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/parkinsonism-dementia complex (ALS/PDC) of the island of Guam and the Kii peninsula of Japan is a fatal neurodegenerative disease of unknown cause that is characterized by the presence of abundant filamentous tau inclusions in brains and spinal cords. Here, we used electron cryo-microscopy to determine the structures of tau filaments from the cerebral cortex of three cases of ALS/PDC from Guam and eight cases from Kii, as well as from the spinal cord of two of the Guam cases. Tau filaments had the chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) fold, with variable amounts of Type I and Type II filaments. Paired helical tau filaments were also found in three Kii cases and tau filaments with the corticobasal degeneration fold in one Kii case. We identified a new Type III CTE tau filament, where protofilaments pack against each other in an antiparallel fashion. ALS/PDC is the third known tauopathy with CTE-type filaments and abundant tau inclusions in cortical layers II/III, the others being CTE and subacute sclerosing panencephalitis. Because these tauopathies are believed to have environmental causes, our findings support the hypothesis that ALS/PDC is caused by exogenous factors.

Indexed as

Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisChronic Traumatic EncephalopathyDementiaNeurodegenerative DiseasesParkinsonian DisordersTauopathiesHumansJapantau Proteinstau Proteinsamyotrophic lateral sclerosis-parkinsonism dementia complex (ALS/PDC)chronic traumatic encephalopathy tau foldneurodegenerative diseasetau filament assembly

Identifiers

PMID38100415
PMCPMC10743375
OpenAlexW4389815959

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.