Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38100226›Full record

ArticleJMIR research protocols2023

Intravenous Ascorbic Acid for the Prevention of Postreperfusion Syndrome in Orthotopic Liver Transplantation: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial.

Luis Gajate, Inés de la Hoz, Mercedes Espiño, Maria Del Carmen Martin Gonzalez, Cristina Fernandez Martin, Ascensión Martín-Grande, Diego Parise Roux, Oscar Pastor, Judith Villahoz, Miguel Ángel Rodriguez-Gandía and 1 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR research protocols, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05754242 (Intravenous Vitamin C for the Prevention of Postreperfusion Syndrome in Orthotopic Liver Transplantation From Deceased Donors), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05754242 phase2unknown statusnot on this map

Intravenous Vitamin C for the Prevention of Postreperfusion Syndrome in Orthotopic Liver Transplantation From Deceased Donors

TypeinterventionalSponsorHospital Universitario Ramon y CajalRan2020 to 2023Enrolled70ConditionsLiver Transplantation, Postreperfusion Syndrome, Ascorbic AcidArmsAscorbic acid, 0.9% Saline solution
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Luis Gajate *Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Instituto Ramon y Cajal de Investigacion Sanitaria, Hospital Universitario Ramon y Cajal, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0781-6964
Inés de la HozDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Instituto Ramon y Cajal de Investigacion Sanitaria, Hospital Universitario Ramon y Cajal, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5900-2866
Mercedes EspiñoDepartment of Immunology, Instituto Ramon y Cajal de Investigacion Sanitaria, Hospital Universitario Ramon y Cajal, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1913-5664
Maria Del Carmen Martin GonzalezDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Instituto Ramon y Cajal de Investigacion Sanitaria, Hospital Universitario Ramon y Cajal, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6201-3187
Cristina Fernandez MartinDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Instituto Ramon y Cajal de Investigacion Sanitaria, Hospital Universitario Ramon y Cajal, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2501-9130
Ascensión Martín-GrandeDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Instituto Ramon y Cajal de Investigacion Sanitaria, Hospital Universitario Ramon y Cajal, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0572-7327
Diego Parise RouxDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Instituto Ramon y Cajal de Investigacion Sanitaria, Hospital Universitario Ramon y Cajal, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5304-5988
Oscar PastorDepartment of Biochemistry, Instituto Ramon y Cajal de Investigacion Sanitaria, Hospital Universitario Ramon y Cajal, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4368-433X
Judith VillahozDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Instituto Ramon y Cajal de Investigacion Sanitaria, Hospital Universitario Ramon y Cajal, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1169-0989
Miguel Ángel Rodriguez-GandíaDepartment of Digestive Diseases, Instituto Ramon y Cajal de Investigacion Sanitaria, Hospital Universitario Ramon y Cajal, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4065-168X
Javier Nuño VazquezDepartment of Liver Surgery, Instituto Ramon y Cajal de Investigacion Sanitaria, Hospital Universitario Ramon y Cajal, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0364-8913

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLiver transplantation is the last therapeutic option for patients with end-stage liver disease. Postreperfusion syndrome (PRS), defined as a fall in mean arterial pressure of more than 30% within the first 5 minutes after reperfusion of at least 1 minute, can occur in liver transplantation as a deep hemodynamic instability with associated hyperfibrinolysis immediately after reperfusion of the new graft. Its incidence has remained unchanged since it was first described in 1987. PRS is related to ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury, whose pathophysiology involves the release of several mediators from both the donor and the recipient. The antioxidant effect of ascorbic acid has been studied in resuscitating patients with septic shock and burns. Even today, there are publications with conflicting results, and there is a need for further studies to confirm or rule out the usefulness of this drug in this group of patients. The addition of ascorbic acid to preservation solutions used in solid organ transplantation is under investigation to harness its antioxidant effect and mitigate I/R injury. Since PRS could be considered a manifestation of I/R injury, we believe that the possible beneficial effect of ascorbic acid on the occurrence of PRS should be investigated.

objectiveThe aim of this randomized controlled trial is to assess the benefits of ascorbic acid over saline in the development of PRS in adult liver transplantation.

methodsWe plan to conduct a single-center randomized controlled trial at the Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal in Spain. A total of 70 participants aged 18 years or older undergoing liver transplantation will be randomized to receive either ascorbic acid or saline. The primary outcome will be the difference between groups in the incidence of PRS. The randomized controlled trial will be conducted under conditions of respect for fundamental human rights and ethical principles governing biomedical research involving human participants and in accordance with the international recommendations contained in the Declaration of Helsinki and its subsequent revisions.

resultsThe enrollment process began in 2020. A total of 35 patients have been recruited so far. Data cleaning and analysis are expected to occur in the first months of 2024. Results are expected around the middle of 2024.

conclusionsWe believe that this study could be particularly relevant because it will be the first to analyze the clinical effect of ascorbic acid in liver transplantation. Moreover, we believe that this study fills an important gap in the knowledge of the potential benefits of ascorbic acid in the field of liver transplantation, particularly in relation to PRS.

trial registrationEuropean Union Drug Regulating Authorities Clinical Trials Database 2020-000123-39; https://tinyurl.com/2cfzddw8; ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05754242; https://tinyurl.com/346vw7sm. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): DERR1-10.2196/50091.

Indexed as

antioxidantantioxidant therapyascorbic acidbloodcontrolled trialshepaticischemiaischemicliverliver transplantationpostreperfusion syndromerandomizationrandomized controlled trialRCTreperfusionreperfusion injurysurgerysurgicaltransplanttransplantationvascularvitaminvitamin Cvitamins

Identifiers

PMID38100226
PMCPMC10757222

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.