Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38100009›Full record

SynthesisJournal of general internal medicine2024

The Evolving Roles and Expectations of Inpatient Palliative Care Through COVID-19: a Systematic Review and Meta-synthesis.

Dylan Weisman Zhao, Shahar Geva Robinson, Rachel Pozzar, Richard Leiter, Chris Walsh, Isaac Siemens, Emily Lovrics, Victor Cellarius, Ramona Mahtani, Zhimeng Jia

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of general internal medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Dylan Weisman ZhaoDepartment of Translational Medicine, School of Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada. dylan.zhao@queensu.ca.ORCID 0009-0000-9327-3427
Shahar Geva RobinsonFaculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of Negev, Soroka University Medical Centre, Beer Sheva, Israel.
Rachel PozzarPhyllis F. Cantor Center for Research in Nursing and Patient Care Services, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
Richard LeiterHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Chris WalshTemmy Latner Centre for Palliative Care, Sinai Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Isaac SiemensTemmy Latner Centre for Palliative Care, Sinai Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Emily LovricsTemmy Latner Centre for Palliative Care, Sinai Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Victor CellariusTemmy Latner Centre for Palliative Care, Sinai Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Ramona MahtaniTemmy Latner Centre for Palliative Care, Sinai Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Zhimeng JiaTemmy Latner Centre for Palliative Care, Sinai Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPalliative care performed a central role in responding to the systemic suffering incurred by the COVID-19 pandemic. Yet, few studies have elucidated the inpatient palliative care specialists' experiences and perceptions.

objectiveSystematically review and synthesize the evolving roles and expectations of inpatient palliative care specialists in response to COVID-19.

designA systematic review and meta-synthesis informed by Thomas and Harden's framework and Pozzar et al.'s approach was conducted in accordance with Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines. DATA SOURCES: MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, and PubMed were systematically searched for articles published between December 2019 and March 2023. We included all peer-reviewed qualitative and mixed-method literature studying the roles and expectations of inpatient palliative care specialists. A mixed-method appraisal tool was used for quality assessment.

resultsOf 3869 unique articles, 52 were included. Studies represented North American (n = 23), European (n = 16), South American (n = 4), Oceanic (n = 2), Asian (n = 2), West African (n = 1), Middle Eastern (n = 1), and inter-continental settings (n = 3). Most were reported in English (n = 50), conducted in 2020 (n = 28), and focused on the perspectives of inpatient palliative care clinicians (n = 28). Three descriptive themes captured the roles and expectations of inpatient palliative care specialists: shifting foundations, reorienting to relationships, and evolving identity. Two analytical themes were synthesized: palliative care propagates compassion through a healing presence, and palliative care enhances the systemic response to suffering through nimble leadership.

conclusionInpatient palliative care specialists responded to the COVID-19 pandemic by establishing their healing presence and leading with their adaptability. To develop institutionally tailored and collaborative responses to future pandemics, future studies are needed to understand how inpatient palliative care clinicians are recognized and valued within their institutions.

Indexed as

COVID-19Palliative CareHumansInpatientsSARS-CoV-2collaborationCOVID-19expectationsinterprofessional caremeta-synthesispalliative carepandemicroles

Identifiers

PMID38100009
PMCPMC10973304

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.