Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38099946›Full record

ArticleEuropean spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society2024

The impact of novel inflammation-preserving treatment towards lumbar disc herniation resorption in symptomatic patients: a prospective, multi-imaging and clinical outcomes study.

Hanne B Albert, Arash J Sayari, J Nicolas Barajas, Alexander L Hornung, Garrett Harada, Michael T Nolte, Ana V Chee, Dino Samartzis, Alexander Tkachev

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  12. Correlation between neurogenic injury and lumbar disc degeneration in tethered cord syndrome: a retrospective MRI study based on somatosensory evoked potentials.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Hanne B AlbertDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Orthopedic Building, 1611 W. Harrison St., 2nd Floor, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA. modicklinikken@modicklinikken.dk.
Arash J SayariDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Orthopedic Building, 1611 W. Harrison St., 2nd Floor, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA.
J Nicolas BarajasDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Orthopedic Building, 1611 W. Harrison St., 2nd Floor, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA.
Alexander L HornungDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Orthopedic Building, 1611 W. Harrison St., 2nd Floor, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA.
Garrett HaradaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Orthopedic Building, 1611 W. Harrison St., 2nd Floor, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA.
Michael T NolteDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Orthopedic Building, 1611 W. Harrison St., 2nd Floor, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA.
Ana V CheeDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Orthopedic Building, 1611 W. Harrison St., 2nd Floor, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA.
Dino SamartzisDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Orthopedic Building, 1611 W. Harrison St., 2nd Floor, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA. Dino_Samartzis@rush.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-7473-1311
Alexander TkachevTkachev Clinic, Volgograd, Russia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe performed a prospective one-year multi-imaging study to assess the clinical outcomes and rate of disc resorption in acute lumbar disc herniation (LDH) patients undergoing inflammation-preserving treatment (i.e. no NSAIDS, steroids).

methodsAll patients received gabapentin to relieve leg pain, 12 sessions of acupuncture. Repeat MRI was performed, every 3 months, after 12 sessions of treatment continued for those without 40% reduction in herniated disc sagittal area. Disc herniations sizes were measured on sagittal T2W MRI sequences, pre-treatment and at post-treatment intervals. Patients were stratified to fast, medium, slow, and prolonged recovery groups in relation to symptom resolution and disc resorption.

resultsNinety patients (51% females; mean age: 48.6 years) were assessed. Mean size of disc herniation was 119.54 ± 54.34 mm

conclusionThis is the first study to note inflammation-preserving treatment, without conventional anti-inflammatory and steroid medications, as safe and effective for patients with an acute LDH. Rate of disc resorption (100%) was higher than comparative recent meta-analysis findings (66.7%) and no patient underwent surgery.

Indexed as

Intervertebral Disc DisplacementFemaleGabapentinHumansInflammationLumbar VertebraeMaleMiddle AgedPainProspective StudiesSteroidsTreatment OutcomeGabapentinSteroidsDegenerationDiscHealingHerniationLumbarRegressionResorptionSpineTreatment

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.