Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38099634›Full record

ArticleThe journal of extra-corporeal technology2023

Direct and continuous dosing of propofol can saturate Ex vivo ECMO circuit to improve propofol recovery.

Nitish Khurana, Till Sünner, Oliver Hubbard, Carina E Imburgia, Venkata Yellepeddi, Hamidreza Ghandehari, Kevin M Watt

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of extra-corporeal technology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Nitish KhuranaUtah Center for Nanomedicine, Department of Molecular Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1683-8775
Till SünnerPhilipps Universität Marburg, Institut für Pharmazeutische Technologie und Biopharmazie, Robert-Koch-Straße 4, 35037 Marburg, Germany.
Oliver HubbardDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Utah, 36 S. Wasatch, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, USA.
Carina E ImburgiaDivision of Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of Utah, 295 Chipeta Way, Salt Lake City, Utah 84108, USA.
Venkata YellepeddiUtah Center for Nanomedicine, Department of Molecular Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, USA - Division of Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of Utah, 295 Chipeta Way, Salt Lake City, Utah 84108, USA.
Hamidreza GhandehariUtah Center for Nanomedicine, Department of Molecular Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, USA - Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Utah, 36 S. Wasatch, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, USA.
Kevin M WattDivision of Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of Utah, 295 Chipeta Way, Salt Lake City, Utah 84108, USA.
University of Utah · USPhilipps University of Marburg · DE

Funding

CTSA UM1 Program at University of UtahUM1TR004409 · NCATS · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI RACHEL HESS, Jennifer Juhl Majersik · 2023 to 2026
$21.9M
Physiologically-Based Pharmacokinetic Approach to Determine Dosing on Extracorporeal Life SupportR01HD097775 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI WATT, KEVIN M · 2019 to 2023
$2.7M
NCATS NIH HHS UM1 TR004409NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD097775
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExtracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is a cardiopulmonary bypass device that provides life-saving complete respiratory and cardiac support in patients with cardiorespiratory failure. The majority of drugs prescribed to patients on ECMO lack a dosing strategy optimized for ECMO patients. Several studies demonstrated that dosing is different in this population because the ECMO circuit components can adsorb drugs and affect drug exposure substantially. Saturation of ECMO circuit components by drug disposition has been posited but has not been proven. In this study, we have attempted to determine if propofol adsorption is saturable in ex vivo ECMO circuits.

methodsWe injected ex vivo ECMO circuits with propofol, a drug that is highly adsorbed to the ECMO circuit components. Propofol was injected as a bolus dose (50 μg/mL) and a continuous infusion dose (6 mg/h) to investigate the saturation of the ECMO circuit.

resultsAfter the bolus dose, only 27% of propofol was recovered after 30 minutes which is as expected. However, >80% propofol was recovered after the infusion dose which persisted even when the infusion dose was discontinued.

conclusionOur results suggest that if ECMO circuits are dosed directly with propofol, drug adsorption can be eliminated as a cause for altered drug exposure. Field of Research: Artificial Lung/ECMO.

Indexed as

Extracorporeal Membrane OxygenationPropofolRespiratory InsufficiencyHumansPropofolDosingECMOPropofolSaturation

Identifiers

PMID38099634
PMCPMC10723571
OpenAlexW4386857444

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.