Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38099540›Full record

ArticleSaudi journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Saudi Gastroenterology Association2024

Clinical outcomes of lower gastrointestinal bleeding in patients managed with lower endoscopy: A tertiary center results.

Noura S Alhassan, Mansour A Altwuaijri, Sulaiman A Alshammari, Khaled M Alshehri, Yazeed A Alkhayyal, Fahad A Alfaiz, Mohammad O Alomar, Saad S Alkhowaiter, Nuha Y Al Amaar, Thamer A Bin Traiki and 1 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Saudi journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Saudi Gastroenterology Association, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Do not confuse movement for progress: The saga of urgent colonoscopies in lower gastro-intestinal bleeding.Saudi journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Saudi Gastroenterology Association · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Noura S AlhassanDepartment of Surgery, King Khalid University Hospital, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mansour A AltwuaijriDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Sulaiman A AlshammariDepartment of Surgery, King Khalid University Hospital, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Khaled M AlshehriDepartment of Surgery, King Khalid University Hospital, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Yazeed A AlkhayyalDepartment of Surgery, King Khalid University Hospital, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Fahad A AlfaizDepartment of Surgery, King Khalid University Hospital, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammad O AlomarDepartment of Surgery, King Khalid University Hospital, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Saad S AlkhowaiterDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Nuha Y Al AmaarDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Thamer A Bin TraikiDepartment of Surgery, King Khalid University Hospital, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Khayal A Al KhayalDepartment of Surgery, King Khalid University Hospital, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
King Saud University · SAKing Khalid University Hospital · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLower gastrointestinal bleeding (LGIB) is an urgent presentation with increasing prevalence and remains a common cause of hospitalization. The clinical outcome can vary based on several factors, including the cause of bleeding, its severity, and the effectiveness of management strategies. The aim of this study is to provide a comprehensive report on the clinical outcomes observed in patients with LGIB who underwent lower endoscopy.

methodsAll patients who underwent emergency lower endoscopy for fresh bleeding per rectum, from May 2015 to December 2021, were included. The primary outcome was to identify the rate of rebleeding after initial control of bleeding. The second was to measure the clinical outcomes and the potential predictors leading to intervention and readmission.

resultsA total of 84 patients were included. Active bleeding was found in 20% at the time of endoscopy. Rebleeding within 90 days occurred in 6% of the total patients; two of which (2.38%) were within the same admission. Ninety-day readmission was reported in 19% of the cases. Upper endoscopy was performed in 32.5% of the total cases and was found to be a significant predictor for intervention (OR 4.1, P = 0.013). Personal history of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and initial use of sigmoidoscopy were found to be significant predictors of readmission [(OR 5.09, P = 0.008) and (OR 5.08, P = 0.019)].

conclusionsLGIB is an emergency that must be identified and managed using an agreed protocol between all associated services to determine who needs upper GI endoscopy, ICU admission, or emergency endoscopy within 12 hours.

Indexed as

Endoscopy, GastrointestinalInflammatory Bowel DiseasesGastrointestinal HemorrhageHospitalizationHumans

Identifiers

PMID38099540
PMCPMC10980294
OpenAlexW4389785563

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.