Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38099346›Full record

ArticleEuro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin2023

Mpox outbreak in France: epidemiological characteristics and sexual behaviour of cases aged 15 years or older, 2022.

Catarina Krug, Arnaud Tarantola, Emilie Chazelle, Erica Fougère, Annie Velter, Anne Guinard, Yvan Souares, Anna Mercier, Céline François, Katia Hamdad and 16 more

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. First Comprehensive Global Bibliometric Analysis of Monkeypox Virus Research Landscape From 1976 to 2025.The Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Modelling international spread of clade IIb mpox on the Asian continent.Bulletin of the World Health Organization · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Mpox Cases in Serbia, 2022.Infectious disease reports · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Mpox in children and adolescents and contact follow-up in school settings in greater Paris, France, May 2022 to July 2023.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors.

Catarina KrugSanté publique France, The French Public Health Agency, Saint-Maurice, France.
Arnaud TarantolaSanté publique France, The French Public Health Agency, Saint-Maurice, France.
Emilie ChazelleSanté publique France, The French Public Health Agency, Saint-Maurice, France.
Erica FougèreSanté publique France, The French Public Health Agency, Saint-Maurice, France.
Annie VelterSanté publique France, The French Public Health Agency, Saint-Maurice, France.
Anne GuinardSanté publique France, The French Public Health Agency, Saint-Maurice, France.
Yvan SouaresSanté publique France, The French Public Health Agency, Saint-Maurice, France.
Anna MercierSanté publique France, The French Public Health Agency, Saint-Maurice, France.
Céline FrançoisSanté publique France, The French Public Health Agency, Saint-Maurice, France.
Katia HamdadSanté publique France, The French Public Health Agency, Saint-Maurice, France.
Laetitia Tan-LhernouldSanté publique France, The French Public Health Agency, Saint-Maurice, France.
Anita BalestierSanté publique France, The French Public Health Agency, Saint-Maurice, France.
Hana LahbibSanté publique France, The French Public Health Agency, Saint-Maurice, France.
Nicolas EtienSanté publique France, The French Public Health Agency, Saint-Maurice, France.
Pascale BernillonSanté publique France, The French Public Health Agency, Saint-Maurice, France.
Virginie De LauzunSanté publique France, The French Public Health Agency, Saint-Maurice, France.
Julien DurandSanté publique France, The French Public Health Agency, Saint-Maurice, France.
Myriam FayadSanté publique France, The French Public Health Agency, Saint-Maurice, France.
Investigation TeamInvestigation Team members are listed below.
Henriette De ValkSanté publique France, The French Public Health Agency, Saint-Maurice, France.
François BeckSanté publique France, The French Public Health Agency, Saint-Maurice, France.
Didier CheSanté publique France, The French Public Health Agency, Saint-Maurice, France.
Bruno CoignardSanté publique France, The French Public Health Agency, Saint-Maurice, France.
Florence LotSanté publique France, The French Public Health Agency, Saint-Maurice, France.
Alexandra MaillesSanté publique France, The French Public Health Agency, Saint-Maurice, France.
Investigation Team (alphabetically)

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BackgroundLocally-acquired mpox cases were rarely reported outside Africa until May 2022, when locally-acquired-mpox cases occurred in various European countries.AimWe describe the mpox epidemic in France, including demographic and behavioural changes among a subset of cases, during its course.MethodsData were retrieved from the enhanced national surveillance system until 30 September 2022. Laboratory-confirmed cases tested positive for monkeypox virus or orthopoxviruses by PCR; non-laboratory-confirmed cases had clinical symptoms and an epidemiological link to a laboratory-confirmed case. A subset of ≥ 15-year-old male cases, notified until 1 August, was interviewed for epidemiological, clinical and sexual behaviour information. Association of symptom-onset month with quantitative outcomes was evaluated by t- or Wilcoxon tests, and with binary outcomes, by Pearson's chi-squared or Fisher exact tests.ResultsA total of 4,856 mpox cases were notified, mostly in Île-de-France region (62%; 3,025/4,855). Cases aged ≥ 15 years were predominantly male (97%; 4,668/4,812), with 37 years (range: 15-81) as mean age. Between May and July, among the subset interviewed, mpox cases increased in regions other than Île-de-France, and mean age rose from 35 (range: 21-64) to 38 years (range: 16-75; p = 0.007). Proportions of cases attending men-who-have-sex-with-men (MSM) meeting venues declined from 60% (55/91) to 46% (164/359; p = 0.012); median number of sexual partners decreased from four (interquartile range (IQR): 1-10) to two (IQR: 1-4; p < 0.001).ConclusionChanges in cases' characteristics during the epidemic, could reflect virus spread from people who were more to less behaviourally vulnerable to mpox between May and July, or MSM reducing numbers of sexual partners as recommended.

Indexed as

Mpox, MonkeypoxSexual and Gender MinoritiesAdolescentAdultDisease OutbreaksFemaleFranceHomosexuality, MaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSexual BehaviorYoung AdultFranceMonkeypoxMpoxOrthopoxvirusOutbreakSexual and Gender MinoritiesSexual behaviour

Identifiers

PMID38099346
PMCPMC10831416

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.