Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38099152›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in cellular neuroscience2023

Microglia influence immune responses and restrict neurologic disease in response to central nervous system infection by a neurotropic murine coronavirus.

Amber Syage, Collin Pachow, Yuting Cheng, Vrushali Mangale, Kim N Green, Thomas E Lane

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in cellular neuroscience, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Amber Syage *Department of Neurobiology and Behavior, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, United States.
Collin Pachow *Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, United States.
Yuting ChengDepartment of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, United States.
Vrushali MangaleDepartment of Pathology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United States.
Kim N GreenDepartment of Neurobiology and Behavior, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, United States.
Thomas E LaneDepartment of Neurobiology and Behavior, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, United States.
University of California, Irvine · USUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

Origins, properties, and therapeutic potential of cells that repopulate the microglia-depleted adult brainR01NS083801 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI Kim Green · 2014 to 2026
$5.6M
Defining mechanisms of disease and repair in a viral model of multiple sclerosisR35NS116835 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI Thomas E Lane · 2020 to 2026
$5.0M
FDA HHS R01 FD007478NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS083801NINDS NIH HHS R35 NS116835
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intracranial (i.c.) inoculation of susceptible mice with a glial-tropic strain of mouse hepatitis virus (JHMV), a murine coronavirus, results in an acute encephalomyelitis followed by viral persistence in white matter tracts accompanied by chronic neuroinflammation and demyelination. Microglia serve numerous functions including maintenance of the healthy central nervous system (CNS) and are among the first responders to injury or infection. More recently, studies have demonstrated that microglia aid in tailoring innate and adaptive immune responses following infection by neurotropic viruses including flaviviruses, herpesviruses, and picornaviruses. These findings have emphasized an important role for microglia in host defense against these viral pathogens. In addition, microglia are also critical in optimizing immune-mediated control of JHMV replication within the CNS while restricting the severity of demyelination and enhancing remyelination. This review will highlight our current understanding of the molecular and cellular mechanisms by which microglia aid in host defense, limit neurologic disease, and promote repair following CNS infection by a neurotropic murine coronavirus.

Indexed as

coronavirusdemyelinationmicroglianeuroinflammationremyelination

Identifiers

PMID38099152
PMCPMC10719854
OpenAlexW4389203327

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.