Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38098749›Full record

ArticleTobacco induced diseases2023

A mixed-methods evaluation of the indoor and outdoor smoking ban in dining venues in Armenia: Early successes and challenges.

Zaruhi Grigoryan, Zhanna Sargsyan, Diana Muradyan, Kristina Mnatsakanyan, Varduhi Hayrumyan, Varduhi Petrosyan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tobacco induced diseases, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zaruhi GrigoryanTurpanjian College of Health Sciences, American University of Armenia, Yerevan, Armenia.
Zhanna SargsyanTurpanjian College of Health Sciences, American University of Armenia, Yerevan, Armenia.
Diana MuradyanTurpanjian College of Health Sciences, American University of Armenia, Yerevan, Armenia.
Kristina MnatsakanyanTurpanjian College of Health Sciences, American University of Armenia, Yerevan, Armenia.
Varduhi HayrumyanTurpanjian College of Health Sciences, American University of Armenia, Yerevan, Armenia.
Varduhi PetrosyanTurpanjian College of Health Sciences, American University of Armenia, Yerevan, Armenia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSince March 2022, Armenia introduced a comprehensive smoking ban on all types of tobacco products in indoor and outdoor areas of hospitality venues. We aimed to rapidly appraise the implementation of the ban in the dining areas of the capital Yerevan and explore any differences in compliance and enforcement patterns between indoor and outdoor areas of the venues.

methodsWe used a mixed-methods approach through quantitative air quality monitoring, qualitative observations, and in-depth interviews (IDIs). We visited one venue in each remote district of the city and more venues from the central districts that have a much higher density of dining areas. Overall, we made 24 measurements of PM

resultsActive tobacco use was observed in 12 out of 24 venues (50.0%) with more cases of smoking in outdoor areas (10 out of 12; 83.3%). No warning by workers or no reports to the police were observed. We detected elevated levels of PM

conclusionsThe Government of Armenia should enhance the monitoring and enforcement activities and organize tailored awareness-raising campaigns to inform the general public and the hospitality industry of the health and social implications of the ban.

Indexed as

benefits of smoking banchallenges of policy implementationdenormalization of tobacco usepolicysmoke-free

Identifiers

PMID38098749
PMCPMC10720263

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.