ArticleAnnals of general psychiatry2023
Effect of perceived stigma on work and social roles among individuals with mental health disorders in Saudi Arabia: findings from a national survey.
Article in Annals of general psychiatry, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 3 citations in OpenAlex.
- Family Honor, Gender Norms, and Help-Seeking Shape Mental Health Stigma in Saudi Arabia: A Systematic Review.Inquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financingPooled it
- Article
- Defensive medicine-related practices among child and adolescent psychiatrists in Türkiye: prevalence, behavioral patterns, and associated factors.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2026Article
- A Cross-Sectional Evaluation of Caregiver Burden in Schizophrenia Care: Findings from Western Saudi Arabia with Policy Implications for Preventive Mental Healthcare.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Stigma, quality of life, and return-to-work outcomes among organ and tissue transplant recipients in Brazil: a cross-sectional study.Einstein (Sao Paulo, Brazil) · 2025Article
- Knowledge and Perception Towards Psychotropic Drugs Among the General Population in Saudi Arabia.Psychology research and behavior management · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundIt is known worldwide that stigma towards mental illness exists. Studies on stigma perceived by patients with mental illness have shown decreased quality of life and a negative impact on work, school and social life. The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of perceived stigma among respondents who had been diagnosed with a mental illness during the past 12 months, its association with socio-demographic variables and its effect on work and social roles limitations among Saudis.
methodsThe Saudi National Mental Health Survey (SNMHS) data were used for the analysis. The SNMHS is a nationally representative survey that was conducted using face-to -face interviews with Saudi individuals (age 15-65) in their households. Respondents were diagnosed (N = 639) with mental disorders based on a well-validated questionnaire-the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI) 3.0. Two dimensions from CIDI assessed perceived stigma: embarrassment and perceived discrimination.
resultsThe prevalence of perceived stigma was 27.8% among mentally ill respondents. Stigma was lower among respondents who didn't seek any type of treatment than those who sought treatment OR = 0.28 (95% CI 0.084-0.935, P = 0.03). Respondents who reported perceived stigma had more work role limitations (OR = 1.1 95% CI 1.01-0.10 P 0.006) and social limitations (OR = 1.3 95% CI 0.99-1.62 P 0.05) than respondents who didn't report stigma.
conclusionPerceived stigma is experienced by mentally ill individuals and it negatively affects their work and social roles. Awareness programs to remove stigma and educate the public are needed to be established by policymakers and healthcare providers in Saudi Arabia.
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