Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38098035›Full record

ArticleRespiratory research2023

CD36/Lyn kinase interactions within macrophages promotes pulmonary fibrosis in response to oxidized phospholipid.

Doyun Kwak, Patrick B Bradley, Natalia Subbotina, Song Ling, Seagal Teitz-Tennenbaum, John J Osterholzer, Thomas H Sisson, Kevin K Kim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Respiratory research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Pulmonary fibrosis: Emerging targets and novel therapeutics.The Journal of international medical research · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Monocyte-mediated mechanisms in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: opportunities for early intervention.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Degradation of oxidized phospholipids by lysosomal phospholipase A2 regulates pulmonary fibrosis.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Doyun KwakDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, 109 Zina Pitcher Place, BSRB 4061, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
Patrick B BradleyDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, 109 Zina Pitcher Place, BSRB 4061, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
Natalia SubbotinaDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, 109 Zina Pitcher Place, BSRB 4061, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
Song LingDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, 109 Zina Pitcher Place, BSRB 4061, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
Seagal Teitz-TennenbaumDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, 109 Zina Pitcher Place, BSRB 4061, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
John J OsterholzerDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, 109 Zina Pitcher Place, BSRB 4061, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
Thomas H Sisson *Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, 109 Zina Pitcher Place, BSRB 4061, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
Kevin K Kim *Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, 109 Zina Pitcher Place, BSRB 4061, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA. kevkim@med.umich.edu.
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

Type I collagen signaling in lung injury and fibrosisR01HL108904 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI KIM, KEVIN KEEWOUN · 2012 to 2020
$3.5M
A Novel PAI-1 Function Drives Lung FibrosisR01HL163870 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Daniel A Lawrence, THOMAS H SISSON · 2023 to 2026
$2.8M
Oxidized Phospholipids Derived from Apoptotic Pneumocytes Drives Macrophage Activation and Initiates Lung FibrosisR01HL153056 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI KIM, KEVIN KEEWOUN, SISSON, THOMAS H · 2021 to 2024
$2.5M
Targeting Fibroblast Discoidin Domain Receptor 2 for Immunotherapy to Pulmonary FibrosisR01HL156998 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI KESHAMOUNI, VENKATESHWAR G, KIM, KEVIN KEEWOUN · 2022 to 2025
$2.4M
BLRD VA I01 BX004740NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL108904NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL153056NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL153056NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL156998NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL163870
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent data from human studies and animal models have established roles for type II alveolar epithelial cell (AEC2) injury/apoptosis and monocyte/macrophage accumulation and activation in progressive lung fibrosis. Although the link between these processes is not well defined, we have previously shown that CD36-mediated uptake of apoptotic AEC2s by lung macrophages is sufficient to drive fibrosis. Importantly, apoptotic AEC2s are rich in oxidized phospholipids (oxPL), and amongst its multiple functions, CD36 serves as a scavenger receptor for oxPL. Recent studies have established a role for oxPLs in alveolar scarring, and we hypothesized that uptake and accrual of oxPL by CD36 would cause a macrophage phenotypic change that promotes fibrosis. To test this hypothesis, we treated wild-type and CD36-null mice with the oxPL derivative oxidized phosphocholine (POVPC) and found that CD36-null mice were protected from oxPL-induced scarring. Compared to WT mice, fewer macrophages accumulated in the lungs of CD36-null animals, and the macrophages exhibited a decreased accumulation of intracellular oxidized lipid. Importantly, the attenuated accrual of oxPL in CD36-null macrophages was associated with diminished expression of the profibrotic mediator, TGFβ. Finally, the pathway linking oxPL uptake and TGFβ expression was found to require CD36-mediated activation of Lyn kinase. Together, these observations elucidate a causal pathway that connects AEC2 injury with lung macrophage activation via CD36-mediated uptake of oxPL and suggest several potential therapeutic targets.

Indexed as

Pulmonary FibrosisAnimalsCicatrixFibrosisHumansMacrophagesMiceMice, KnockoutPhospholipidsTransforming Growth Factor betaPhospholipidsTransforming Growth Factor betaCD36Lyn kinaseMacrophageOxidized phospholipidPulmonary fibrosisTGFβ

Identifiers

PMID38098035
PMCPMC10722854
OpenAlexW4389729034

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.