Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38097770›Full record

ArticleCommunications medicine2023

Community-based screening enhances hepatitis B virus linkage to care among West African migrants in Spain.

Camila A Picchio, Daniel K Nomah, Ariadna Rando-Segura, Maria Buti, Sabela Lens, Xavier Forns, Sergio Rodriguez Tajes, Emma Fernández, Javier Pamplona Portero, Carmen López Nuñez and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Hepatitis B and C Screening and Linkage to Care in Migrants From Endemic Countries in Barcelona Through a Community Action.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Camila A PicchioBarcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal), Hospital Clínic, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. camila.picchio@isglobal.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0321-662X
Daniel K NomahCenter for Epidemiological Studies on Sexually Transmitted Infections and HIV/AIDS in Catalonia (CEEISCAT), Department of Health, Generalitat of Catalonia, Badalona, Spain.
Ariadna Rando-SeguraMicrobiology Department, Vall d'Hebron Hospital Universitari, Barcelona, Spain.
Maria ButiCIBER Hepatic and Digestive Diseases (CIBERehd), Instituto Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
Sabela LensCIBER Hepatic and Digestive Diseases (CIBERehd), Instituto Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
Xavier FornsCIBER Hepatic and Digestive Diseases (CIBERehd), Instituto Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
Sergio Rodriguez TajesCIBER Hepatic and Digestive Diseases (CIBERehd), Instituto Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
Emma FernándezBarcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal), Hospital Clínic, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Javier Pamplona PorteroDepartment of Digestive Diseases, Hospital de Santa Caterina, Salt (Girona), Spain.
Carmen López NuñezDepartment of Digestive Diseases, Hospital Trueta, Girona, Spain.
Lena van SelmBarcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal), Hospital Clínic, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Marina MacKinnonBarcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal), Hospital Clínic, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-4818-1722
Silvia G AraujoBarcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal), Hospital Clínic, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Elisa MartróMicrobiology Department, Laboratori Clínic Metropolitana Nord (LCMN), Hospital Universitario Germans Trias i Pujol, Institut d'Investigació Germans Trias i Pujol (IGTP), Badalona, Spain.
Francisco Rodríguez-FríasLiver Pathology Unit, Biochemistry and Microbiology Service, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain.
Jeffrey V LazarusBarcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal), Hospital Clínic, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9618-2299
Instituto de Salud Carlos III · ESBarcelona Institute for Global Health · ESGeneralitat de Catalunya · ESHospital Santa Caterina · ESHospital Universitari de Girona Doctor Josep Trueta · ESThe Graduate Center, CUNY · USVall d'Hebron Hospital Universitari · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic infection with HBV is responsible for >50% of all hepatocellular cancer cases globally and disproportionately affects sub-Saharan African (sSA) countries. Migration from these countries to Europe has increased substantially in recent years, posing unique challenges to health systems. The aim of this study was to carry out a community-based intervention to increase HBV screening, vaccination, and linkage to care among sSA migrants in Catalonia, Spain.

methodsThis was a prospective cohort study. Participants ≥18 years were offered community-based HBV screening between 20/11/20 and 21/01/22. Rapid HBV testing and blood sample collection utilizing plasma separation cards were carried out and linkage to care was offered to all participants. HBV vaccination and post-test counseling were performed at a second visit in the community. The main outcome was the odds of those with current HBV infection being successfully linked to hepatology. Rates of completing the care cascade of this model were analyzed.

resultsIn the present study, 444 people undergo screening, with 50.6% of participants showing evidence of past or current HBV infection, including an HBsAg prevalence of 9.2%. Migrants with current HBV infection exhibit 5.2 times higher odds of successful linkage to care compared to those in need of post-test counseling or vaccination. The study achieves a successful linkage to care rate of 72% for all participants, with specialist appointments arranged within 15.5 days.

conclusionsThis community-based HBV screening program provides evidence of a successful model for identifying and providing care, including vaccination, to west African migrants at high risk of HBV infection who may otherwise not engage in care.

Identifiers

PMID38097770
PMCPMC10721926
OpenAlexW4389741797

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.