Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38097766›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of human genetics : EJHG2024

Associating CYP2A6 structural variants with ovarian and lung cancer risk in the UK Biobank: replication and extension.

Alec W R Langlois, Jennie G Pouget, Jo Knight, Meghan J Chenoweth, Rachel F Tyndale

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of human genetics : EJHG, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Solving medical mysteries with genomics.European journal of human genetics : EJHG · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Alec W R LangloisDepartment of Pharmacology & Toxicology, University of Toronto, 1 King's College Circle, Toronto, ON, M5S 1A8, Canada.
Jennie G PougetCampbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, 100 Stokes Street, Toronto, ON, M6J 1H4, Canada.
Jo KnightData Science Institute and Medical School, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7148-1660
Meghan J ChenowethDepartment of Pharmacology & Toxicology, University of Toronto, 1 King's College Circle, Toronto, ON, M5S 1A8, Canada.
Rachel F TyndaleDepartment of Pharmacology & Toxicology, University of Toronto, 1 King's College Circle, Toronto, ON, M5S 1A8, Canada. r.tyndale@utoronto.ca.ORCID 0000-0003-1297-2053
Centre for Addiction and Mental Health · CALancaster University · GB

Funding

University of Toronto Coordinating Genetics Core & Clinical Trial SiteU01DA020830 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SWAN, GARY E · 2005 to 2014
$22.4M
NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA020830
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CYP2A6 is a polymorphic enzyme that inactivates nicotine; structural variants (SVs) include gene deletions and hybrids with the neighboring pseudogene CYP2A7. Two studies found that CYP2A7 deletions were associated with ovarian cancer risk. Using their methodology, we aimed to characterize CYP2A6 SVs (which may be misidentified by prediction software as CYP2A7 SVs), then assess CYP2A6 SV-associated risk for ovarian cancer, and extend analyses to lung cancer. An updated reference panel was created to impute CYP2A6 SVs from UK Biobank array data. Logistic regression models analyzed the association between CYP2A6 SVs and cancer risk, adjusting for covariates. Software-predicted CYP2A7 deletions were concordant with known CYP2A6 SVs. Deleterious CYP2A6 SVs were not associated with ovarian cancer (OR = 1.06; 95% CI: 0.80-1.37; p = 0.7) but did reduce the risk of lung cancer (OR = 0.44; 95% CI: 0.29-0.64; p < 0.0001), and a lung cancer subtype. Replication of known lung cancer associations indicates the validity of array-based SV analyses.

Indexed as

Lung NeoplasmsOvarian NeoplasmsBiological Specimen BanksCytochrome P-450 CYP2A6FemaleGenotypeHumansNicotineUK BiobankCYP2A6 protein, humanCytochrome P-450 CYP2A6Nicotine

Identifiers

PMID38097766
PMCPMC10923790
OpenAlexW4389740317

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.