Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38097734›Full record

ArticleOncogene2024

PIM1 drives lipid droplet accumulation to promote proliferation and survival in prostate cancer.

Shailender S Chauhan, Andrea L Casillas, Andres D Vizzerra, Hope Liou, Amber N Clements, Caitlyn E Flores, Christopher T Prevost, David F Kashatus, Ashley J Snider, Justin M Snider and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shailender S ChauhanDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, 85724, USA. shailenderc@arizona.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-1975-2734
Andrea L CasillasCancer Biology Graduate Program, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, 85721, USA.
Andres D VizzerraDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, 85724, USA.
Hope LiouCancer Biology Graduate Program, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, 85721, USA.
Amber N ClementsCancer Biology Graduate Program, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, 85721, USA.
Caitlyn E FloresCancer Biology Graduate Program, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, 85721, USA.
Christopher T PrevostDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Cancer Biology, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, VA, 22908, USA.
David F KashatusDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Cancer Biology, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, VA, 22908, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8007-0612
Ashley J SniderDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, 85721, USA.
Justin M SniderDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, 85721, USA.
Noel A WarfelDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, 85724, USA. warfelna@arizona.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-6410-9011
University of Arizona · USUniversity of Virginia Health System · US

Funding

VITAMIN AP30CA023074 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI Dan Theodorescu · 1985 to 2026
$110.2M
Cancer Research Training Program: From Molecular Mechanisms to Therapeutic StrategiesT32CA009109 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI Andrew Carl Dudley, Melanie R Rutkowski · 1985 to 2026
$13.9M
Department of Defense W81XWH-19-1-0455NCI NIH HHS P30 CA023074NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009109
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lipid droplets (LDs) are dynamic organelles with a neutral lipid core surrounded by a phospholipid monolayer. Solid tumors exhibit LD accumulation, and it is believed that LDs promote cell survival by providing an energy source during energy deprivation. However, the precise mechanisms controlling LD accumulation and utilization in prostate cancer are not well known. Here, we show peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α (PPARα) acts downstream of PIM1 kinase to accelerate LD accumulation and promote cell proliferation in prostate cancer. Mechanistically, PIM1 inactivates glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta (GSK3β) via serine 9 phosphorylation. GSK3β inhibition stabilizes PPARα and enhances the transcription of genes linked to peroxisomal biogenesis (PEX3 and PEX5) and LD growth (Tip47). The effects of PIM1 on LD accumulation are abrogated with GW6471, a specific inhibitor for PPARα. Notably, LD accumulation downstream of PIM1 provides a significant survival advantage for prostate cancer cells during nutrient stress, such as glucose depletion. Inhibiting PIM reduces LD accumulation in vivo alongside slow tumor growth and proliferation. Furthermore, TKO mice, lacking PIM isoforms, exhibit suppression in circulating triglycerides. Overall, our findings establish PIM1 as an important regulator of LD accumulation through GSK3β-PPARα signaling axis to promote cell proliferation and survival during nutrient stress.

Indexed as

Lipid DropletsProstatic NeoplasmsAnimalsCell ProliferationGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaHumansMaleMicePPAR alphaProto-Oncogene Proteins c-pim-1Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaPIM1 protein, humanPPAR alphaProto-Oncogene Proteins c-pim-1

Identifiers

PMID38097734
PMCPMC10837079
OpenAlexW4389720871

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.