Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38097621›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

Visible light-induced switching of soft matter materials properties based on thioindigo photoswitches.

Sarah L Walden, Phuong H D Nguyen, Hao-Kai Li, Xiaogang Liu, Minh T N Le, Loh Xian Jun, Christopher Barner-Kowollik, Vinh X Truong

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Mechanically Interlocked Indigo Photoswitches.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Precision Photochemistry: Every Photon Counts.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. In Situ Light-driven pH Modulation for NMR Studies.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Sarah L WaldenCentre for Materials Science, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George Street, Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia.
Phuong H D NguyenDepartment of Pharmacology and Institute for Digital Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117600, Republic of Singapore.
Hao-Kai LiFluorescence Research Group, Singapore University of Technology and Design, 8 Somapah Road, 487372, Singapore, Republic of Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7351-4027
Xiaogang LiuFluorescence Research Group, Singapore University of Technology and Design, 8 Somapah Road, 487372, Singapore, Republic of Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2553-2068
Minh T N LeDepartment of Pharmacology and Institute for Digital Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117600, Republic of Singapore.
Loh Xian JunInstitute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, Singapore, 138634, Republic of Singapore. lohxj@imre.a-star.edu.sg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8118-6502
Christopher Barner-KowollikCentre for Materials Science, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George Street, Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia. christopher.barnerkowollik@qut.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6745-0570
Vinh X TruongSchool of Chemistry and Physics, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George Street, Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia. vinh_truong@isce2.a-star.edu.sg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5553-6097
Agency for Science, Technology and Research · SGNational University of Singapore · SGSingapore University of Technology and Design · SGKarlsruhe Institute of Technology · DEQueensland University of Technology · AU

Funding

MOH | National Medical Research Council (NMRC) NMRC/OFIRG/MOH-000643National Research Foundation Singapore (National Research Foundation-Prime Minister's office, Republic of Singapore) NRF-NRFI07-2021-0003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Thioindigos are visible light responsive photoswitches with excellent spatial control over the conformational change between their trans- and cis- isomers. However, they possess limited solubility in all conventional organic solvents and polymers, hindering their application in soft matter materials. Herein, we introduce a strategy for the covalent insertion of thioindigo units into polymer main chains, enabling thioindigos to function within crosslinked polymeric hydrogels. We overcome their solubility issue by developing a thioindigo bismethacrylate linker able to undergo radical initiated thiol-ene reaction for step-growth polymerization, generating indigo-containing polymers. The optimal wavelength for the reversible trans-/cis- isomerisation of thioindigo was elucidated by constructing a detailed photochemical action plot of their switching efficiencies at a wide range of monochromatic wavelengths. Critically, indigo-containing polymers display significant photoswitching of the materials' optical and physical properties in organic solvents and water. Furthermore, the photoswitching of thioindigo within crosslinked structures enables visible light induced modulation of the hydrogel stiffness. Both the thioindigo-containing hydrogels and photoswitching processes are non-toxic to cells, thus offering opportunities for advanced applications in soft matter materials and biology-related research.

Identifiers

PMID38097621
PMCPMC10721821
OpenAlexW4389737898

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.