Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38097112›Full record

ArticleDiabetes research and clinical practice2024

A conceptual model of the continuous glucose monitoring integration process for older adults with diabetes developed using participatory systems science methods.

Cambray Smith, Angelica Cristello Sarteau, Xiaorui Qu, Violet Noe, Laura A Young, Kristen Hassmiller Lich, Anna R Kahkoska

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes research and clinical practice, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A qualitative study of recruitment strategies: Perspectives from older adults living with diabetes.Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Cambray SmithUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Department of Health Policy and Management, United States.
Angelica Cristello SarteauUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Department of Nutrition, United States.
Xiaorui QuUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Department of Nutrition, United States.
Violet NoeUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Department of Nutrition, United States.
Laura A YoungUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, School of Medicine Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, United States.
Kristen Hassmiller LichUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Department of Health Policy and Management, United States.
Anna R KahkoskaUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Department of Nutrition, United States; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, School of Medicine Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, United States; Center for Aging and Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, United States. Electronic address: Anna_kahkoska@med.unc.edu.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Re-Entry Supplement: Investigation of Oral Microbial Enzymes for the Detection and Treatment of Periodontal DiseaseUL1TR002489 · NCATS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BUSE, JOHN BERNARD, SHAHEEN, NICHOLAS J · 2018 to 2022
$48.6M
CTSA K12 Program at UNCK12TR004416 · NCATS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Michelle Hernandez, Jonathan J Juliano · 2023 to 2026
$6.5M
NCATS NIH HHS K12 TR004416NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002489
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsContinuous glucose monitoring (CGM) use remains low in older adults. We aimed to develop a conceptual model of CGM integration among older adults with type 1 and type 2 diabetes.

methodsWe previously engaged older adults with type 1 diabetes using participatory system science methods to develop a model of the system of factors that shape CGM integration. To validate and expand the model, we conducted semi-structured interviews with 17 older adults with type 1 and type 2 diabetes and 3 caregivers. Vignettes representing each integration phase were used to elicit outcomes and strategies to support CGM use. Data were analyzed using team-based causal loop diagraming.

resultsThe model includes six phases spanning (1) CGM uptake; (2) device set-up; acquisition of (3) belief in oneself to use CGM effectively; (4) belief that CGM is preferable to blood glucose monitoring; (5) belief in future CGM benefits CGM; and (6) development of a sense of reliance on CGM. Causal loop diagrams visualize factors and feedback loops shaping outcomes at each phase. Participants proposed support strategies spanning clinical, educational, and behavioral interventions.

conclusionsThe model underscores the complex transition of learning new technology and provides opportunities for tailored support for older adults.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2AgedBlood GlucoseBlood Glucose Self-MonitoringContinuous Glucose MonitoringHumansHypoglycemic AgentsBlood GlucoseHypoglycemic AgentsContinuous glucose monitoringGeriatricsParticipatory researchQualitative researchSystems thinking

Identifiers

PMID38097112
PMCPMC10958737
OpenAlexW4389627997

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.