Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38096820›Full record

ArticleCurrent biology : CB2024

Regulation of stress-induced sleep fragmentation by preoptic glutamatergic neurons.

Jennifer Smith, Adam Honig-Frand, Hanna Antila, Ashley Choi, Hannah Kim, Kevin T Beier, Franz Weber, Shinjae Chung

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current biology : CB, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Synchrony of neuromodulatory systems during NREM sleep.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. The locus coeruleus maintains core body temperature and protects against hypothermia during dexmedetomidine-induced sedation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Role of Hypothalamic CRH Neurons in Regulating the Impact of Stress on Memory and Sleep.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Analysis of Sleep Quality Evaluation Factors Affecting Dry Eye Syndrome.International journal of general medicine · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jennifer SmithDepartment of Neuroscience, Chronobiology and Sleep Institute, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Adam Honig-FrandDepartment of Neuroscience, Chronobiology and Sleep Institute, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Hanna AntilaDepartment of Neuroscience, Chronobiology and Sleep Institute, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Ashley ChoiDepartment of Neuroscience, Chronobiology and Sleep Institute, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Hannah KimDepartment of Neuroscience, Chronobiology and Sleep Institute, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Kevin T BeierDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA 92617, USA.
Franz WeberDepartment of Neuroscience, Chronobiology and Sleep Institute, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Shinjae ChungDepartment of Neuroscience, Chronobiology and Sleep Institute, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. Electronic address: shinjaec@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.
University of Pennsylvania · USUniversity of California, Irvine · US

Funding

Sleep control by the preoptic area of the hypothalamusR01NS110865 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CHUNG, SHINJAE · 2019 to 2023
$1.8M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS110865
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sleep disturbances are detrimental to our behavioral and emotional well-being. Stressful events disrupt sleep, in particular by inducing brief awakenings (microarousals, MAs), resulting in sleep fragmentation. The preoptic area of the hypothalamus (POA) is crucial for sleep control. However, how POA neurons contribute to the regulation of MAs and thereby impact sleep quality is unknown. Using fiber photometry in mice, we examine the activity of genetically defined POA subpopulations during sleep. We find that POA glutamatergic neurons are rhythmically activated in synchrony with an infraslow rhythm in the spindle band of the electroencephalogram during non-rapid eye movement sleep (NREMs) and are transiently activated during MAs. Optogenetic stimulation of these neurons promotes MAs and wakefulness. Exposure to acute social defeat stress fragments NREMs and significantly increases the number of transients in the calcium activity of POA glutamatergic neurons during NREMs. By reducing MAs, optogenetic inhibition during spontaneous sleep and after stress consolidates NREMs. Monosynaptically restricted rabies tracing reveals that POA glutamatergic neurons are innervated by brain regions regulating stress and sleep. In particular, presynaptic glutamatergic neurons in the lateral hypothalamus become activated after stress, and stimulating their projections to the POA promotes MAs and wakefulness. Our findings uncover a novel circuit mechanism by which POA excitatory neurons regulate sleep quality after stress.

Indexed as

SleepSleep DeprivationAnimalsHypothalamusMiceNeuronsPreoptic AreaWakefulnessinfraslow rhythmsmicroarousalspreoptic areasleepstress

Identifiers

PMID38096820
PMCPMC10872481
OpenAlexW4389687658

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.