Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38096489›Full record

ArticleDementia (London, England)2024

The dementia severity rating scale: A potential community screening tool for dementia in low- and middle-income countries.

Yuda Turana, Nicolas Farina, Imelda Theresia, Fasihah Irfani Fitri, Ika Suswanti, Roxanne Jacobs, Marguerite Schneider, Tara Puspitarini Sani, Adelina Comas-Herrera, Emiliano Albanese and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Dementia (London, England), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Yuda TuranaSchool of Medicine and Health Sciences, Atma Jaya Hospital, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Nicolas FarinaCentre for Dementia Studies, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Brighton, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0635-2547
Imelda TheresiaAlzheimer Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Fasihah Irfani FitriDepartment of Neurology, Adam Malik General Hospital, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan Indonesia, Indonesia.
Ika SuswantiSchool of Medicine and Health Sciences, Atma Jaya Hospital, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Roxanne JacobsAlan J. Flisher Centre for Public Mental Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-0922-1286
Marguerite SchneiderUniversity of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Tara Puspitarini SaniAlzheimer's Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Adelina Comas-HerreraLondon School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9860-9062
Emiliano AlbaneseUniversità della Svizzera Italiana, Lugano, Switzerland.
Ishtar GoviaCaribbean Institute for Health Research (CAIHR)-Epidemiology Research Unit, The University of the West Indies, Kingston, Jamaica.
Cleusa P FerriDepartment of Psychiatry, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-1815-7685
Martin KnappLondon School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1427-0215
Sube BanerjeeCentre for Dementia Studies, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Brighton, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8083-7649

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Dementia Severity Rating Scale (DSRS) is an informant report, dementia staging tool that is quick to administer and has previous been shown to differentiate between people with dementia and healthy controls. However, it is not clear how accurate the tool is screening against diagnostic criteria in middle-income settings.

methodsEmbedded within the STRiDE programme, older adults (aged ≥65 years) and their informants were randomly recruited from four sites across Indonesia and South Africa. All informants were asked to complete DSRS. We report the tool's psychometric properties and accuracy against the 10/66 short diagnostic algorithm.

resultsBetween September and December 2021, data was collected from 2110 older adults in Indonesia and 408 in South Africa. Overall, the DSRS scores significantly differed between those with and without dementia, as identified on the 10/66 short algorithm (

conclusionsThe DSRS has potential as a screening tool for dementia in middle-income countries, with high sensitivity and specificity against a standardized diagnostic algorithm.

Indexed as

DementiaDeveloping CountriesPsychometricsAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansIndonesiaMaleMass ScreeningSeverity of Illness IndexSouth Africadementiadementia severity rating scaleolder adultsscreening tools

Identifiers

PMID38096489
PMCPMC11041075

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.