Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38096252›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

A qualitative exploration of the health system responses to the screening and management of comorbid mental illness and chronic physical illness in Jamaica.

Patrice Whitehorne-Smith, Robyn Martin, Daniel Oshi, Wendel Abel, Ben Milbourn, Kristen Smith, Sharyn Burns

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Patrice Whitehorne-SmithSchool of Public Health, Curtin University, Bentley, Western Australia, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-5102-0261
Robyn MartinSchool of Global, Urban, and Social Studies, RMIT University, Melbourne, Australia.
Daniel OshiDepartment of Community Health and Psychiatry, University of the West Indies, Kingston, Jamaica.
Wendel AbelDepartment of Community Health and Psychiatry, University of the West Indies, Kingston, Jamaica.
Ben MilbournSchool of Allied Health, Curtin University, Bentley, Western Australia, Australia.
Kristen SmithDepartment of Community Health and Psychiatry, University of the West Indies, Kingston, Jamaica.
Sharyn BurnsSchool of Public Health, Curtin University, Bentley, Western Australia, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeople with comorbid mental illness (MI) and chronic physical illness (CPI) face a range of health and quality of life challenges. The appropriate screening and management of comorbid MI and CPI are crucial to improving outcomes for this population. Despite this, there is a dearth of research exploring the health system response to the screening and management of patients with these comorbidities in public primary care settings, in several jurisdictions including Jamaica. This study explored and described the attitudes, perspectives, experiences, and practices of policymakers, primary care physicians, psychiatrists, and mental health nurses regarding screening and management of comorbid MI and CPI.

methodTwenty-nine participants representing policymakers, primary care physicians, psychiatrists, and mental health nurses took part in semi-structured interviews. Data was collected over the period April to November 2020 and subject to thematic analysis.

resultsThree overarching themes emerged from the data related to: 1) Policies and Protocols; 2) Clinical Practice; and 3) Personnel. The interplay of these themes illustrated fragmentation and gaps between national policies and guidelines and clinical practice. The findings also identified factors related to personnel, including barriers that limit clinicians' abilities to adequately screen and manage this patient population.

conclusionThere is a need for the continued development and revision of policies and protocols that support integrated care for patients with comorbid MI and CPI in primary care settings in Jamaica. Additionally, programs and strategies to improve clinicans knowledge, skills and access to resources are necessary to help them offer improved quality of care around screening and management for this patient population.

Indexed as

Mental DisordersQuality of LifeComorbidityHumansJamaicaMental HealthQualitative Research

Identifiers

PMID38096252
PMCPMC10721042

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