Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38096236›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

Symptom clusters associated with complementary and alternative medicine use by cancer patients: A cross-sectional study.

Matthias Huemer, Anna Pansi, Guenter Hofmann, Angelika Terbuch, Elisabeth Sciri, Rainer Lipp, Jasmin Alija Spiegelberg, Daniela Jahn-Kuch, Martin Pichler

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Use of dietary supplements and over-the-counter products among adults with a self-reported history of cancer in Poland.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Matthias HuemerDivision of Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Palliative Care Unit, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-9244-5709
Anna PansiDivision of Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Palliative Care Unit, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Guenter HofmannDivision of Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Palliative Care Unit, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Angelika TerbuchDivision of Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Elisabeth SciriDivision of Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Palliative Care Unit, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Rainer LippDivision of Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Jasmin Alija SpiegelbergDivision of Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Daniela Jahn-KuchDivision of Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Palliative Care Unit, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Martin PichlerDivision of Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Medical University of Graz · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundComplementary and alternative medicine (CAM) is a commonly used approach among cancer patients, with a reported prevalence of 14.8 to 73.1% depending on multiple factors. Even though a typical patient-reported reason for using CAM is symptom control, no conclusive evidence could be established for specific symptoms being a predictor for CAM use. Symptom clusters are a novel approach for assessing a multidimensional symptom burden, reflecting the impact of diseases on the patient's quality of life and considering the tendency of symptoms to occur in groups. MATERIAL AND

methodsA single-center cross-sectional study on cancer patients during oncological or palliative care was conducted to identify socio-demographical and clinical characteristics, including symptom clusters of CAM users and non-users. Symptom clusters were defined using latent profile analysis, and multivariable analyses were performed to assess significant factors influencing CAM use.

resultsOf 171 cancer patients in this study, 63.7% used CAM alongside oncological treatment or palliative care. The most common CAM therapies were biological and physical therapies, including homeopathy (30.3%), supplements (27.4%), herbs (26.6%), massage (24.8%), and acupuncture (22.0%). Four distinct symptom clusters were identified, of which the cluster drowsiness-depression-anxiety was associated with a 3.83-fold increased chance of using CAM compared to low-symptomatic cancer patients. Multivariate analysis did not show any additional significant predictors of socio-demographical factors.

conclusionUsing the concept of symptom clusters revealed a significant predictor for CAM use, suggesting to be a more conclusive method for assessing symptom burden in cancer patients. In addition, understanding why and how cancer patients turn to CAM can enhance the quality of multidisciplinary communication about its use.

Indexed as

Complementary TherapiesNeoplasmsCross-Sectional StudiesHumansQuality of LifeSurveys and QuestionnairesSyndrome

Identifiers

PMID38096236
PMCPMC10721086
OpenAlexW4389725912

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.