Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38096163›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

SOX2 promotes a cancer stem cell-like phenotype and local spreading in oral squamous cell carcinoma.

Alessandro Sacco, Anna Martina Battaglia, Gianluca Santamaria, Caterina Buffone, Selene Barone, Anna Procopio, Anna Maria Lavecchia, Ilenia Aversa, Emanuele Giorgio, Lavinia Petriaggi and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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  3. The Journal of international medical research · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alessandro SaccoDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Laboratory, "Magna Graecia" University of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy.
Anna Martina BattagliaDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Laboratory, "Magna Graecia" University of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy.
Gianluca SantamariaDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Laboratory, "Magna Graecia" University of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy.
Caterina BuffoneDepartment of Health Sciences, School of Dentistry, "Magna Graecia" University of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy.
Selene BaroneDepartment of Health Sciences, School of Dentistry, "Magna Graecia" University of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy.
Anna ProcopioDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Biomechatronics Laboratory, "Magna Græcia" University of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy.
Anna Maria LavecchiaAnatomical Pathology Unit, Pugliese-Ciaccio Hospital, Catanzaro, Italy.
Ilenia AversaDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Laboratory, "Magna Graecia" University of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy.
Emanuele GiorgioDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Laboratory, "Magna Graecia" University of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy.
Lavinia PetriaggiDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Laboratory, "Magna Graecia" University of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy.
Maria Giulia CristofaroDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Laboratory, "Magna Graecia" University of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy.
Flavia BiamonteDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Laboratory, "Magna Graecia" University of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3248-3863
Amerigo GiudiceDepartment of Health Sciences, School of Dentistry, "Magna Graecia" University of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy.
Magna Graecia University · ITAzienda Ospedaliera Pugliese Ciaccio · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Emerging evidence shows that oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) invasiveness can be attributed to a small subpopulation of cancer stem cells (CSCs) in the bulk of the tumor. However, the presence of CSCs in the OSCC close resection margins is still poorly unexplored. Here, we found that BMI1, CD44, SOX2, OCT4, UBE2C, CXCR4 CSCs marker genes are significantly upregulated, while IGF1-R, KLF4, ALDH1A1, CD133, FAM3C are downregulated in the tumor core vs healthy mucosa of 24 patients with OSCC. Among these, SOX2 appears also upregulated in the tumor close margin vs healthy mucosa and this significantly correlates with tumor size and lymph node compromise. In vitro analyses in CAL27 and SCC15 tongue squamous cell carcinoma cell lines, show that SOX2 transient knockdown i) promotes the mesenchymal-to-epithelial transition, ii) smooths the invasiveness, iii) attenuates the 3D tumor sphere-forming capacity, and iv) partially increases the sensitivity to cisplatin treatment. Overall, our study highlights that the OSCC close margins can retain CSC-specific markers. Notably, SOX2 may represent a useful CSCs marker to predict a more aggressive phenotype and a suitable target to prevent local invasiveness.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Squamous CellHead and Neck NeoplasmsMouth NeoplasmsTongue NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCytokinesHumansNeoplasm ProteinsNeoplastic Stem CellsPhenotypeSOXB1 Transcription FactorsSquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and NeckCytokinesFAM3C protein, humanNeoplasm ProteinsSOX2 protein, humanSOXB1 Transcription Factors

Identifiers

PMID38096163
PMCPMC10721099
OpenAlexW4389767589

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.