ArticleCell reports2023
A spermidine riboswitch class in bacteria exploits a close variant of an aptamer for the enzyme cofactor S-adenosylmethionine.
Article in Cell reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.
- Article
- Structure and catalytic activity of the SAM-utilizing ribozyme SAMURI.Nature chemical biology · 2026Article
- Ligand specificity and adaptability revealed by the first Guanine-II riboswitch tertiary structure.Nucleic acids research · 2025Article
- Guanidine aptamers are present in vertebrate RNAs associated with calcium signaling and neuromuscular function.Nature communications · 2025Article
- From lab reagent to metabolite: the riboswitch ligand guanidine as a relevant compound in bacterial physiology.Journal of bacteriology · 2025Review
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Natural polyamines such as spermidine and spermine cations have characteristics that make them highly likely to be sensed by riboswitches, such as their general affinity to polyanionic RNA and their broad contributions to cell physiology. Despite previous claims that polyamine riboswitches exist, evidence of their biological functions has remained unconvincing. Here, we report that rare variants of bacterial S-adenosylmethionine-I (SAM-I) riboswitches reject SAM and have adapted to selectively sense spermidine. These spermidine-sensing riboswitch variants are associated with genes whose protein products are directly involved in the production of spermidine and other polyamines. Biochemical and genetic assays demonstrate that representatives of this riboswitch class robustly function as genetic "off" switches, wherein spermidine binding causes premature transcription termination to suppress the expression of polyamine biosynthetic genes. These findings confirm the existence of natural spermidine-sensing riboswitches in bacteria and expand the list of variant riboswitch classes that have adapted to bind different ligands.
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Registered trials
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