Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38096020›Full record

ArticleJMIR research protocols2023

Digital Support Systems to Improve Child Health and Development in Peru: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial.

Stella Maria Hartinger Pena, Daniel Mäusezahl, Lena Jäggi, Leonel Aguilar, Milagros Alvarado Llatance, Andreana Castellanos, Maria-Luisa Huaylinos Bustamante, Kristen Hinckley, Dana Charles McCoy, Ce Zhang and 1 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR research protocols, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05202106 (Digital Support Systems to Improve Child Health and Development in Peru - a Randomized Controlled Trial), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05202106 narecruitingnot on this map

Digital Support Systems to Improve Child Health and Development in Peru - a Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorSwiss Tropical & Public Health InstituteRan2021 to 2026Enrolled2,400ConditionsChild DevelopmentArmsHome visits, Afini App
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Stella Maria Hartinger Pena *Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Allschwil, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3523-1725
Daniel Mäusezahl *Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Allschwil, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5639-5337
Lena JäggiSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Allschwil, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4695-4478
Leonel AguilarInstitute for Computing Platforms, Federal Institute of Technology Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6864-4492
Milagros Alvarado LlatanceUniversidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5499-0376
Andreana CastellanosAfinidata, Fort Collins, CO, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1353-2457
Maria-Luisa Huaylinos BustamanteUniversidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7257-9247
Kristen HinckleySwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Allschwil, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7161-3769
Dana Charles McCoyHarvard Graduate School of Education, Cambridge, MA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0896-1813
Ce ZhangInstitute for Computing Platforms, Federal Institute of Technology Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8105-7505
Günther FinkSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Allschwil, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7525-3668
Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute · CHUniversidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia · PE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChildren living in low and middle-income countries (LMICs) are at greater risk for experiencing adversities that can undermine their health and early development. Recently launched digital early childhood development (ECD) programs attempt to support families with young children in their home environments using digital technologies. However, relatively little is known regarding the effectiveness of these new technologies.

objectiveThe goal of this study is to rigorously assess the reach, effectiveness, and cost-effectiveness of a newly developed digital ECD platform called Afini. The Afini platform was designed to support parents of young children in low-resource settings to improve ECD and interact with caregivers through messenger services and a chatbot.

methodsThis is a 3-arm cluster randomized controlled trial. In total, 2471 caregivers and their 3- to 9-month-old children were enrolled in the study across 164 study clusters in the San Marcos, Cajabamba, and Cajamarca provinces of Peru. Clusters of participants were randomly assigned to 1 of 3 groups: a control group (72 community clusters and 980 caregiver-child dyads), a home visit intervention group (20 community clusters and 316 caregiver-child dyads), and an Afini intervention group (72 community clusters and 1175 caregiver-child dyads). Families in the control group receive no focused ECD intervention. The home visit group is receiving biweekly home visits by a trained field staff following the national ECD program (Programa Nacional Cuna Más) curriculum and training guidelines. Caregivers in the Afini group are receiving ECD activities and advice through the digital platform. The primary study outcome is children's overall development at the age of 2.5 years, using the internationally validated long form of the Global Scales for Early Development. Secondary outcomes include caregiver engagement; caregiver mental health; screen time; as well as caregiver reports of children's motor, cognitive, language, and socioemotional development measured through locally piloted and validated tools.

resultsEnrollment started in September 2021 and ended in March 2023. Endline assessments will take place between August 2023 and September 2024.

conclusionsThis study is, to our knowledge, the first to rigorously assess the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of digital ECD technologies in LMICs. Given the large number of children in LMICs currently receiving only limited external support, the evaluated platform has the potential to improve the short- and long-term well-being of millions of children and their parents globally.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT05202106; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05202106. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): DERR1-10.2196/50371.

Indexed as

childchild developmentchildhoodchildrencontrolled trialcostdevelopmentdigital healthdigital supporteducatione-healtheHealthlow incomelow resourceparentparentalparentingparentspediatricpediatricsPeruplatformsrandomizedRCTRCTsscalablesupport

Identifiers

PMID38096020
PMCPMC10755649
OpenAlexW4387914753

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.