Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38096004›Full record

ArticleJMIR formative research2023

Web-Based Public Reporting as a Decision-Making Tool for Consumers of Long-Term Care in the United States and the United Kingdom: Systematic Analysis of Report Cards.

Kristina Kast, Sara-Marie Otten, Jens Konopik, Claudia B Maier

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR formative research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kristina KastChair of Health Care Management, Institute of Management, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Nürnberg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9470-1219
Sara-Marie OttenChair of Health Care Management, Institute of Management, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Nürnberg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4609-0287
Jens KonopikChair of Health Care Management, Institute of Management, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Nürnberg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3173-3384
Claudia B MaierSchool of Public Health, Universität Bielefeld, Bielefeld, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7734-2258
Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg · DEBielefeld University · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundReport cards can help consumers make an informed decision when searching for a long-term care facility.

objectiveThis study aims to examine the current state of web-based public reporting on long-term care facilities in the United States and the United Kingdom.

methodsWe conducted an internet search for report cards, which allowed for a nationwide search for long-term care facilities and provided freely accessible quality information. On the included report cards, we drew a sample of 1320 facility profiles by searching for long-term care facilities in 4 US and 2 UK cities. Based on those profiles, we analyzed the information provided by the included report cards descriptively.

resultsWe found 40 report cards (26 in the United States and 14 in the United Kingdom). In total, 11 of them did not state the source of information. Additionally, 7 report cards had an advanced search field, 24 provided simplification tools, and only 3 had a comparison function. Structural quality information was always provided, followed by consumer feedback on 27 websites, process quality on 15 websites, prices on 12 websites, and outcome quality on 8 websites. Inspection results were always displayed as composite measures.

conclusionsApparently, the identified report cards have deficits. To make them more helpful for users and to bring public reporting a bit closer to its goal of improving the quality of health care services, both countries are advised to concentrate on optimizing the existing report cards. Those should become more transparent and improve the reporting of prices and consumer feedback. Advanced search, simplification tools, and comparison functions should be integrated more widely.

Indexed as

long-term caremedical decision-makingnursing homespublic reportingquality improvementreport cards

Identifiers

PMID38096004
PMCPMC10755662
OpenAlexW4389742831

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.