ArticleHealth psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association2024
Prospective bidirectional relations between depression and metabolic health: 30-year follow-up from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) Coronary Artery Disease in Young Adults (CARDIA) study.
Article in Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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6 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.
- Depressive symptoms and cardiometabolic diseases in Chinese middle-aged and older adults: a longitudinal cross-lagged analysis.BMC public health · 2026Article
- Prevalence and determinants of metabolic syndrome among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Buea Health District, South West Region, Cameroon.The Pan African medical journal · 2026Article
- Awareness and best practices in using ketogenic therapy to treat serious mental illness: a modified Delphi consensus.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Article
- Association of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease with glycemic control among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at Limbe Regional Hospital, Southwest, Cameroon.World journal of hepatology · 2025Article
- Depressive symptom trajectories and incident metabolic syndrome in middle-aged and older adults: A longitudinal analysis of the ELSA study.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2025Article
- Elevated remnant cholesterol and the risk of prevalent major depressive disorder: a nationwide population-based study.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveThis study investigated prospective bidirectional relationships between depressive symptoms and metabolic syndrome (MetS) and the moderating effects of race, sex, and health behaviors in a diverse cohort followed for 30 years.
methodData were analyzed from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) Coronary Artery Disease in Young Adults (CARDIA) study, a 30-year prospective study of young adults (
resultsThere was a consistent, bidirectional relationship between depressive symptoms and MetS over time. Individuals with more CESD depressive symptoms were more likely to develop MetS over time compared to those reporting fewer symptoms, Wald χ²(1) = 7.09,
conclusionIn a diverse young adult population prospectively followed into late middle age, MetS more consistently predicted depressive symptoms over time than depressive symptoms predicted MetS. The relation between MetS and depressive symptoms was moderated by race and sex, but not health behaviors. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).
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