Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38095825›Full record

ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2025

Structural Inequities, Syndemics, and Resilience: The Critical Role of Social Support in Overcoming Barriers and Empowering Engagement in HIV Care for Young Black Sexual-Minority Men in the US South.

Erik D Storholm, Daniel E Siconolfi, Chadwick K Campbell, Lance M Pollack, Susan M Kegeles, Greg M Rebchook, Scott Tebbetts, Wilson Vincent

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Erik D StorholmSchool of Public Health, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA. estorholm@sdsu.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-7072-4248
Daniel E SiconolfiRAND Corporation, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Chadwick K CampbellHerbert Wertheim School of Public Health & Human Longevity Science, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Lance M PollackCenter for AIDS Prevention Studies, Division of Prevention Science, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Susan M KegelesCenter for AIDS Prevention Studies, Division of Prevention Science, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Greg M RebchookCenter for AIDS Prevention Studies, Division of Prevention Science, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Scott TebbettsCenter for AIDS Prevention Studies, Division of Prevention Science, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Wilson VincentDepartment of Psychology, Temple University, Philadelphia, CA, USA.

Funding

Controlled Trial of Game Changers: A Group Intervention to Train HIV Clients to be Change Agents for HIV Prevention in UgandaR01MH126691 · NIMH · RAND CORPORATION · PI BOGART, LAURA M, WAGNER, GLENN JOHN · 2021 to 2025
$4.0M
Research Supplement to Promote Diversity in Health-Related ResearchR01MH102171 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI KEGELES, SUSAN M. · 2013 to 2017
$3.3M
Intimate Partner Violence and HIV Prevention among Sexual Minority MenR01MH126762 · NIMH · SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI STORHOLM, ERIK D. · 2021 to 2025
$3.2M
An Intervention to Increase Retention in Care among HIV-Positive Black MenK23MH111402 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI VINCENT, WILSON · 2017 to 2020
$1.0M
Investigating the Impact of Substance Use, Intimate Partner Violence, and COVID-19 on HIV Care Engagement among Young Black Sexual Minority Men with HIV in the US SouthR21DA053164 · NIDA · SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI STORHOLM, ERIK D. · 2021 to 2022
$477k
NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA053164NIDA NIH HHS R21DA053164NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH111402NIMH NIH HHS K23MH111402NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH102171NIMH NIH HHS R01MH102171NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH126691NIMH NIH HHS R01MH126691NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH126762
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Young Black sexual minority men (YBSMM) living in the US South are among those most disproportionately impacted by HIV in the USA. This health inequity is, in part, due to lower rates of sustained engagement in the HIV care continuum, resulting in a lower prevalence of viral suppression and higher overall community-level viral load. Social, structural, and economic inequities have previously been linked with poorer HIV care engagement among YBSMM. HIV-related social support, individual-level resilience, and healthcare empowerment have been shown to be independently associated with improved HIV care engagement. The current study sought to assess the relative contribution of individual, structural, and economic factors on engagement in HIV care and to elucidate the potentially mediating role of healthcare empowerment. Data from 224 YBSMM with HIV in the US South indicated that greater levels of socioeconomic distress, intimate partner violence, and depressive symptoms were associated with lower levels of engagement in HIV care, while greater levels of individual-level resilience and healthcare empowerment were associated with higher levels of HIV care engagement. Importantly, healthcare empowerment mediated the association between resilience and engagement in HIV care and the association between social support and engagement in HIV care. Findings emphasize the critical role that HIV-related social support plays in fostering resilience and overcoming syndemic factors to promote empowerment and engagement in HIV care for YBSMM in the USA.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanHIV InfectionsResilience, PsychologicalSexual and Gender MinoritiesSocial SupportSyndemicAdolescentAdultEmpowermentHumansMalePower, PsychologicalSocioeconomic FactorsYoung AdultHealthcare empowermentHIV careResilienceSocial supportSocioeconomic distressYoung Black sexual minority men

Identifiers

PMID38095825
PMCPMC12333436

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.