Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38095742›Full record

ArticleJournal of thrombosis and thrombolysis2024

External validation of the CHEDDAR score for suspected pulmonary embolism in patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection in an independent cohort.

Anabel Franco-Moreno, Elena Palma-Huerta, Elisa Fernández-Vidal, Elena Madroñal-Cerezo, Javier Marco-Martínez, Rodolfo Romero-Pareja, Aida Izquierdo-Martínez, Lorena Carpintero-García, José Manuel Ruiz-Giardín, Juan Torres-Macho and 2 more

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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Anabel Franco-MorenoInternal Medicine Department, Hospital Universitario Infanta Leonor-Virgen de la Torre, Gran Via del Este Avenue, 80, 28031, Madrid, Spain. anaisabel.franco@salud.madrid.org.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1061-0200
Elena Palma-HuertaInternal Medicine Department, Hospital Universitario Infanta Leonor-Virgen de la Torre, Gran Via del Este Avenue, 80, 28031, Madrid, Spain.
Elisa Fernández-VidalInternal Medicine Department, Hospital Universitario Infanta Leonor-Virgen de la Torre, Gran Via del Este Avenue, 80, 28031, Madrid, Spain.
Elena Madroñal-CerezoInternal Medicine Department, Hospital Universitario de Fuenlabrada, Madrid, Spain.
Javier Marco-MartínezHospital de Emergencias Enfermera Isabel Zendal, Madrid, Spain.
Rodolfo Romero-ParejaHospital de Emergencias Enfermera Isabel Zendal, Madrid, Spain.
Aida Izquierdo-MartínezInternal Medicine Department, Hospital Universitario de Fuenlabrada, Madrid, Spain.
Lorena Carpintero-GarcíaInternal Medicine Department, Hospital Universitario de Fuenlabrada, Madrid, Spain.
José Manuel Ruiz-GiardínInternal Medicine Department, Hospital Universitario de Fuenlabrada, Madrid, Spain.
Juan Torres-MachoInternal Medicine Department, Hospital Universitario Infanta Leonor-Virgen de la Torre, Gran Via del Este Avenue, 80, 28031, Madrid, Spain.
Cristina Lucía de Ancos-AracilInternal Medicine Department, Hospital Universitario de Fuenlabrada, Madrid, Spain.
CHEDDAR Research Group
Hospital Universitario Infanta Leonor · ESHospital Universitario de Fuenlabrada · ESCentro de Emergencias Sanitarias 061 · ESUniversidad Complutense de Madrid · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The accuracy of the classic scores that help stratify the pretest clinical probability of pulmonary embolism (PE) in SARS-CoV-2 infection (COVID-19) is low. Therefore, to estimate the risk of PE in these patients, a new set of guidelines must be established. The recently published CHEDDAR score proposes a new diagnostic strategy to reduce the use of computed tomography pulmonary angiography (CTPA) in non-critically ill SARS-COV-2 patients with suspected PE. According to the nomogram, patients are segregated into low-risk (< 182 points) or high-risk (≥ 182 points) based on the best cut-off value to discard PE in the original cohort. We aimed to externally validate this diagnostic strategy in an independent cohort. We analyzed data from two retrospective cohorts of hospitalized non-critically ill COVID-19 patients who underwent a CTPA due to suspicion for PE. CHEDDAR score was applied. As per the CHEDDAR nomogram, patients were classified as having a low or high clinical pre-test probability. Of the 270 patients included, 69 (25.5%) had PE. Applying the CHEDDAR score, 182 (67.4%) patients could have had PE excluded without imaging. Among 58 patients classified as having high clinical pre-test probability, 39 (67.2%) had PE. Sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values, and AUC were 56%, 90%, 67%, 85%, and 0.783 (95% CI 0.71-0.85), respectively. We provide external validation of the CHEDDAR score in an independent cohort. Even though the CHEDDAR score showed good discrimination capacity, caution is required in patients classified as having low clinical pre-test probability with a D-dimer value > 3000 ng/mL, and a RALE score ≥ 4.

Indexed as

COVID-19Pulmonary EmbolismFibrin Fibrinogen Degradation ProductsHumansRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2Fibrin Fibrinogen Degradation ProductsCHEDDAR scoreCOVID-19External validationPulmonary embolismRisk assessment

Identifiers

PMID38095742
OpenAlexW4389728644

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.