Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38095633›Full record

ArticleAging2023

The effect of nutritional biochemical indexes on the hospitalization outcome of COVID-19.

Peng Wang, Wenying Shi, Xiaodi Zhao, Guanan Zhao, Lidan Ding, Sen Zhang, Jiaxin Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Peng WangDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University and Lishui City People’s Hospital, Lishui 323000, Zhejiang Province, China.
Wenying ShiState Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Functions of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China.
Xiaodi ZhaoState Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Functions of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China.
Guanan ZhaoDepartment of Urology Surgery, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University and Lishui City People’s Hospital, Lishui 323000, Zhejiang Province, China.
Lidan DingDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University and Lishui City People’s Hospital, Lishui 323000, Zhejiang Province, China.
Sen ZhangState Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Functions of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China.
Jiaxin LiDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University and Lishui City People’s Hospital, Lishui 323000, Zhejiang Province, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aims to investigate the relationship between nutritional biochemical indexes and hospitalization outcomes of COVID-19 patients, 132 continuous patients with COVID-19 from December 2022 to January 2023 in Lishui hospital were retrospectively analyzed, and the nutritional biochemical indexes in peripheral blood, such as total protein, albumin, calcium, phosphorus, and magnesium, were detected. Meanwhile, the levels of several cytokines and PBMC subtypes (CD4, CD3, CD8, NK and B cells) were detected too. The Spearman correlation analysis, one-way ANOVA and multivariate logit regression were conducted. Results suggested that the levels of total protein and albumin were significantly decreased in patients with poor outcomes, and the levels of calcium, phosphorus, and magnesium were significantly correlated with hospitalization outcomes. COVID-19 patients with diabetes had higher levels of IL-6 and IFN-γ than those patients without diabetes. The levels of IL-2, IFN-γ, IL-6 and Il-10 in the dead patients were significantly higher than those in the recovery and worse patients. Total protein and albumin were significantly positively correlated with levels of NK and B, CD4, CD8, CD3 lymphocytes. The levels of CD4, CD8 and CD3 lymphocytes were significantly decreased in dead patients than other patients. Multivariate logit regression analysis suggests that lymphocyte number, albumin and IL-6 are independent risk factors to evaluate the hospitalization outcome. In summary, nutritional biochemical indexes were significantly corelated with cytokines and PBMC subsets, and had an impact on the severity of COVID-19 patients. Improvement of low protein malnutrition is broad-spectrum and basic strategy to improve the hospitalization outcome of COVID-19.

Indexed as

COVID-19Diabetes MellitusAlbuminsCalciumCytokinesHospitalizationHumansInterleukin-6Leukocytes, MononuclearMagnesiumPhosphorusRetrospective StudiesAlbuminsCalciumCytokinesInterleukin-6MagnesiumPhosphorusCOVID-19cytokineshospitalization outcomesnutritional biochemical indicatorsPBMC

Identifiers

PMID38095633
PMCPMC10756130

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.