Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38094551›Full record

ReviewCureus2023

A Compilation of Drug Etiologies of Stevens-Johnson Syndrome and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis.

Isaac T Abulatan, Sage G Ben-David, Lery A Morales-Colon, Elisabeth Beason, Adegbenro O Fakoya

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Isaac T AbulatanMedicine, University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Basseterre, KNA.
Sage G Ben-DavidMedicine, St. George's University School of Medicine, St. George's, GRD.
Lery A Morales-ColonMedicine, University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Basseterre, KNA.
Elisabeth BeasonMedicine, University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Basseterre, KNA.
Adegbenro O FakoyaCellular Biology and Anatomy, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, Shreveport, USA.
Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center Shreveport · USSt. George's University · GDUniversity of Medicine and Health Sciences · KN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) are adverse reactions that affect the mucocutaneous surfaces by causing necrosis and detachment of the epidermis. The difference between SJS and TEN is in the percentage of the body surface area (BSA) affected. TEN is known to affect greater BSA than SJS. The pathogenesis of SJS/TEN is attributed to drug-specific cell-mediated cytotoxic reactions that directly and indirectly lead to keratinocyte apoptosis through mediators. Clinical presentation begins with influenza-like symptoms, with the disease affecting the skin, oral, ocular, and urogenital regions most frequently. Although SJS/TEN is mainly due to various drugs, infection and vaccination can also induce SJS/TEN. This review outlines a compilation of all drugs implicated in SJS/TEN cases based on studies, mainly in case reports and other study types. Drug classes implicated in SJS/TEN cases include antibiotics, anticonvulsants, antineoplastics, analgesics, and diuretics, among others. There is no fully established diagnostic modality for SJS/TEN; treatment is done mainly by withdrawing the offending agent. In addition to withdrawing the offending agent, a multidisciplinary care team is essential in managing these patients. Several pharmacologic modalities have also been proposed in treatment, but there is still insufficient evidence for the efficacy of one against the other.

Indexed as

drugsetiologiessjs/ten overlapstevens-johnson syndromestevens-johnson syndrome (sjs)toxic epidermal necrolysistoxic epidermal necrolysis (ten)

Identifiers

PMID38094551
PMCPMC10718167
OpenAlexW4388636823

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.