Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38094233›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in public health2023

Prevalence of stunting among under-five children in refugee and internally displaced communities: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Priyanka Choudhary, Bijaya K Padhi, Amit Kumar Mital, Aravind P Gandhi, Sanjeeb Kumar Mishra, Neha Suri, Sudhansu Sekhar Baral, Prakasini Satapathy, Muhammad Aaqib Shamim, Lakshmi Thangavelu and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Genetic and Environmental Contributions to Child Height in Low- and Middle-Income Countries.American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 13 institutions in 3 countries.

Priyanka Choudhary *Department of Community Medicine, Shri Atal Bihari Vajpayee Government Medical College, Faridabad, India.
Bijaya K Padhi *Department of Community Medicine and School of Public Health, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Amit Kumar MitalDepartment of Paediatrics, Shri Atal Bihari Vajpayee Government Medical College, Faridabad, India.
Aravind P GandhiDepartment of Community Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Nagpur, India.
Sanjeeb Kumar MishraDepartment of Community Medicine, Veer Surendra Sai Institute of Medical Science and Research (VIMSAR), Sambalpur, Odisha, India.
Neha SuriDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Sudhansu Sekhar BaralDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Prakasini SatapathySchool of Pharmacy, Graphic Era Hill University, Dehradun, India.
Muhammad Aaqib ShamimDepartment of Pharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India.
Lakshmi ThangaveluCenter for Global Health Research, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, India.
Sarvesh RustagiSchool of Applied and Life Sciences, Uttaranchal University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India.
Ranjit SahTribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Mahalaqua Nazli KhatibDivision of Evidence Synthesis, Global Consortium of Public Health and Research, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education, Wardha, India.
Shilpa GaidhaneOne Health Centre (COHERD), Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education, Wardha, India.
Quazi Syed ZahiruddinGlobal Health Academy, Division of Evidence Synthesis, School of Epidemiology and Public Health and Research, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, India.
Alaa Abd-AlrazaqAI Center for Precision Health, Weill Cornell Medicine, Doha, Qatar.
Hashem Abu SerhanDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research · INGovernment Medical College · INJawaharlal Nehru Medical College · INAll India Institute of Medical Sciences Jodhpur · INAll India Institute of Medical Sciences, Nagpur · INDatta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research · INGraphic Era University · INHamad Medical Corporation · QASaveetha University · INTribhuvan University Teaching Hospital · NPUttaranchal University · INVeer Surendra Sai Medical College and Hospital · INWeill Cornell Medical College in Qatar · QA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: A pooled estimate of stunting prevalence in refugee and internally displaced under-five children can help quantify the problem and focus on the nutritional needs of these marginalized groups. We aimed to assess the pooled prevalence of stunting in refugees and internally displaced under-five children from different parts of the globe. Methods: In this systematic review and meta-analysis, seven databases (Cochrane, EBSCOHost, EMBASE, ProQuest, PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science) along with "preprint servers" were searched systematically from the earliest available date to 14 February 2023. Refugee and internally displaced (IDP) under-five children were included, and study quality was assessed using "National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)" tools. Results: A total of 776 abstracts (PubMed = 208, Scopus = 192, Cochrane = 1, Web of Science = 27, Embase = 8, EBSCOHost = 123, ProQuest = 5, Google Scholar = 209, and Preprints = 3) were retrieved, duplicates removed, and screened, among which 30 studies were found eligible for qualitative and quantitative synthesis. The pooled prevalence of stunting was 26% [95% confidence interval (CI): 21-31]. Heterogeneity was high ( Conclusion: The stunting rate is more in the internally displaced population than the refugee population and more in the South-East Asian and African regions. Our recommendation is to conduct further research to evaluate the determinants of undernutrition among under-five children of refugees and internally displaced populations from different regions so that international organizations and responsible stakeholders of that region can take effective remedial actions. Systematic review registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=387156, PROSPERO [CRD42023387156].

Indexed as

MalnutritionRefugeesBibliometricsChildGrowth DisordersHumansPrevalenceinternally displaced personrefugeestuntingsustainable developmental goalsunder five children

Identifiers

PMID38094233
PMCPMC10716242
OpenAlexW4389150419

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.