Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38094022›Full record

ArticleChinese herbal medicines2023

Comparative quantitative analysis of fruit oil from

Dattatraya Dinkar Gore, Furkan Ahmad, Kulbhushan Tikoo, Arvind Kumar Bansal, Dinesh Kumar, Inder Pal Singh

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chinese herbal medicines, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Enrichment of Apple-Plum Fruit Mousse with Vitamin DInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Dattatraya Dinkar GoreNational Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), S.A.S. Nagar 160062, India.
Furkan AhmadNational Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), S.A.S. Nagar 160062, India.
Kulbhushan TikooNational Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), S.A.S. Nagar 160062, India.
Arvind Kumar BansalNational Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), S.A.S. Nagar 160062, India.
Dinesh KumarCSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource and Technology, Palampur 176061, India.
Inder Pal SinghNational Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), S.A.S. Nagar 160062, India.
National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research · INInstitute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To develop a qNMR method for quantitative analysis of triacylglycerols in fruit oil of Methods: SBT fruit oil (IPHRFH) was extracted with hexane and the triglyceride (TAG) was isolated by vacuum liquid chromatography. Six different branded SBT oils purchased from e-commerce suppliers (Amazon) and in-house prepared SBT oil was analyzed by qNMR and fatty acyl composition of TAGs determined by using NMR. In-house oil was also analysed by GC-MS and FTIR spectroscopy. Results: The qNMR results showed that the oil contained 80.3% of triacylglycerol (TAG). The SBT oil TAGs comprised of linolenate 6.6%, palmitoleate/oleate 65.4%, and total saturated fatty acyl chain including palmitate 28% as determined by qNMR. GC-MS analysis revealed that the major acyl functionalities present in the TAG were palmitoleic acid 36.5%, oleic acid 12.9%, palmitic acid 21.2%, and linoleic acid 18%. Of the six commercial samples analyzed, samples from only one supplier (SW) were fruit oil; All others were the seed oils or mix of fruit oil and seed oil. The labels for samples except for the SW did not indicate whether it was fruit oil or seed oil. Conclusion: The results suggest that SBT oil should be analyzed by combination of GC-MS, FTIR and qNMR for factual content of free fatty acid or TAGs, which are chemically different in nature and affect the quality of oil. GC-MS showed the content of omega free fatty acids after hydrolysis, while qNMR and FTIR showed the content of TAGs. The major acyl functionalities found in SBT fruit oil TAGs are palmitoleate/palmitate/oleate, while linoleate and linonelate make up a minor fraction. Furthermore, analysis of commercial samples showed discrepancies between label claims and actual content.

Indexed as

Hippophae rhamnoides L.omega fatty acidsqNMRseabuckthorntriacylglycerols

Identifiers

PMID38094022
PMCPMC10715885
OpenAlexW4387095125

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.