Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38093529›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2024

Cognitively defined Alzheimer's dementia subgroups have distinct atrophy patterns.

Paul K Crane, Colin Groot, Rik Ossenkoppele, Shubhabrata Mukherjee, Seo-Eun Choi, Michael Lee, Phoebe Scollard, Laura E Gibbons, R Elizabeth Sanders, Emily Trittschuh and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

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  14. Facets of language performance in early-onset and late-onset Alzheimer's disease dementia.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
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  17. Cognitively defined Alzheimer's dementia subgroups have distinct atrophy patterns.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Paul K CraneDepartment of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Colin GrootClinical Memory Research Unit, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Rik OssenkoppeleClinical Memory Research Unit, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Shubhabrata MukherjeeDepartment of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Seo-Eun ChoiDepartment of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Michael LeeDepartment of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Phoebe ScollardDepartment of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Laura E GibbonsDepartment of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
R Elizabeth SandersDepartment of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Emily TrittschuhDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, and Geriatrics Research, Education, and Clinical Center, VA Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, USA.
Andrew J SaykinIndiana Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, USA.
Jesse MezDepartment of Neurology, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Connie NakanoDepartment of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8987-5337
Christine Mac DonaldDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Washington, Seattle, USA.
Harkirat SohiDepartment of Biomedical Informatics and Medical Education, University of Washington, Seattle, USA.
Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative
Shannon RisacherIndiana Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, USA.

Funding

Project 1U19AG024904 · NIA · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE/RES/EDU · PI MICHAEL W WEINER · 2016 to 2026
$226.7M
Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative - SupplementU01AG024904 · NIA · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE RES &EDUC · PI WEINER, MICHAEL W · 2004 to 2015
$121.0M
National Centralized Repository for Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias (NCRAD)U24AG021886 · NIA · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI TATIANA M. FOROUD · 2002 to 2026
$119.8M
Improving Cognitive Outcome Precision & Responsiveness with Modern PsychometricsR01AG029672 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI CRANE, PAUL K · 2007 to 2021
$7.0M
Cognitive Aging, Alzheimers disease, and Cancer-related Cognitive DeclineR01AG068193 · NIA · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI MANDELBLATT, JEANNE, SAYKIN, ANDREW J · 2020 to 2023
$2.8M
Alzheimer's AssociationCIHRNIA NIH HHS R01 AG029672NIA NIH HHS R01 AG068193NIA NIH HHS U01 AG024904NIA NIH HHS U19 AG024904NIA NIH HHS U24 AG021886NIBIB NIH HHSNIH HHS R01AG 029672NIH HHS U01 AG024904
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWe sought to determine structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) characteristics across subgroups defined based on relative cognitive domain impairments using data from the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) and to compare cognitively defined to imaging-defined subgroups.

methodsWe used data from 584 people with Alzheimer's disease (AD) (461 amyloid positive, 123 unknown amyloid status) and 118 amyloid-negative controls. We used voxel-based morphometry to compare gray matter volume (GMV) for each group compared to controls and to AD-Memory.

resultsThere was pronounced bilateral lower medial temporal lobe atrophy with relative cortical sparing for AD-Memory, lower left hemisphere GMV for AD-Language, anterior lower GMV for AD-Executive, and posterior lower GMV for AD-Visuospatial. Formal asymmetry comparisons showed substantially more asymmetry in the AD-Language group than any other group (p = 1.15 × 10 DISCUSSION: MRI findings differ across cognitively defined AD subgroups.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseCognitive DysfunctionAtrophyBrainHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingNeuroimagingAlzheimer's disease dementiaasymmetryatrophycognitive heterogeneityneurodegenerationsubgroups

Identifiers

PMID38093529
PMCPMC10984445

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.