ArticleJournal of pharmaceutical policy and practice2023
Evaluation of parents' attitudes and practices related to antibiotic use for their children in Kosovo: a cross-sectional survey.
Article in Journal of pharmaceutical policy and practice, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Parental Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices on Antibiotic Use in Children: A Cross-Sectional Study from Tbilisi, Georgia.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Article
- Antimicrobial Use and Awareness of Antimicrobial Resistance in the Livestock Sector in the Western Balkans.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Factors influencing rational antibiotic use behaviours of early childhood caregivers in three tertiary care hospitals, Bangkok metropolitan: a cross-sectional descriptive study.Journal of pharmaceutical policy and practice · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
backgroundSelf-medication and lack of patient adherence contribute to antibiotic misuse. This article describes parents' attitudes and practices regarding use of antibiotics by their children in Kosovo.
methodsA cross-sectional survey was conducted during data collection. We surveyed a total of 453 parents of children aged 0-15 years, who had experiences with using antibiotics for their children. Correlation tests and regression analysis were used to explore the relationship between variables.
resultsOur findings showed that 42.2% of parents strongly agreed or agreed with the use of antibiotics as a means to cure a cold or flu in their child more quickly. In addition, 29.8% were not aware of antibiotic side effects. Non-compliance with antibiotic treatment was 35.8%, and 28.9% of surveyed parents suggested that they had pressured their pediatricians to prescribe antibiotics for their children. A total of 10.15% of parents had no information on antibiotic resistance, and 34.38% of parents responded that they did not believe that self-medication with antibiotics could lead to resistance. Regression analysis results indicated that gender and age group have a significant influence on the parents' decision that an antibiotic should be used in children with high fever (p < 0.001).
conclusionsOur findings suggest that antibiotic management by parents in Kosovo is not satisfactory, and more attention should be given to their knowledge of the side effects of antibiotics, bacterial resistance and reduction in the self-medication. Health education, adequate measures and interventions are needed to overcome this situation and ensure rational use of antibiotics in Kosovo.
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