Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38093362›Full record

ArticleJournal of ethnobiology and ethnomedicine2023

Plant diversity and ethnobotanical importance of home gardens in Ghana's middle belt: a cross-sectional survey of the Sunyani municipality.

Bismark Ofosu-Bamfo, Daniel Yawson, Kwame Baffour Asare, Vanessa Ohui Dadeboe, Isaac Kojo Buabeng, Justice Aggrey, Dery Aaron Dapillah, David Kojo Boateng, Emmanuel Offe, Thomas Abudu Alhassan

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of ethnobiology and ethnomedicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Bismark Ofosu-BamfoDepartment of Biological Sciences, School of Science, University of Energy and Natural Resources, Sunyani, Ghana. bismark.ofosu-bamfo@uenr.edu.gh.
Daniel YawsonDepartment of Biological Sciences, School of Science, University of Energy and Natural Resources, Sunyani, Ghana.
Kwame Baffour AsareCentre for Research in Applied Biology, School of Science, University of Energy and Natural Resources, Sunyani, Ghana.
Vanessa Ohui DadeboeDepartment of Biological Sciences, School of Science, University of Energy and Natural Resources, Sunyani, Ghana.
Isaac Kojo BuabengDepartment of Biological Sciences, School of Science, University of Energy and Natural Resources, Sunyani, Ghana.
Justice AggreyDepartment of Biological Sciences, School of Science, University of Energy and Natural Resources, Sunyani, Ghana.
Dery Aaron DapillahDepartment of Biological Sciences, School of Science, University of Energy and Natural Resources, Sunyani, Ghana.
David Kojo BoatengDepartment of Biological Sciences, School of Science, University of Energy and Natural Resources, Sunyani, Ghana.
Emmanuel OffeDepartment of Biological Sciences, School of Science, University of Energy and Natural Resources, Sunyani, Ghana.
Thomas Abudu AlhassanDepartment of Biological Sciences, School of Science, University of Energy and Natural Resources, Sunyani, Ghana.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHome gardens are a species-rich socioecological system with a diverse range of cultivated and naturally occurring plants with the potential to make contributions to address sustainable food, biodiversity and climate crisis. However, there is a dearth of information on the socio-demographic profile of home gardeners and the importance of home gardens to ethnobotany, food security and biodiversity. Therefore, the study aimed to assess the socio-demographic profile of home gardeners in the Sunyani municipality as a case in point for the middle belt of Ghana and to evaluate the diversity of plants in home gardens and their ethnobotanical importance.

methodsA total of 12 suburbs were selected from three subzones in the Sunyani municipality. In each suburb, 25% of households were randomly selected and if they had a home garden, one adult in the house was interviewed. A list of all plants in the home garden and their uses was obtained from respondents. A Chi-square test was used to assess the distribution of home gardeners among various socio-demographic categories, and binomial logistic regression was employed to determine links between socio-demography and home garden attributes. The ethnobotany R package was used to evaluate the ethnobotanical importance of plants in home gardens.

resultsA total of 186 respondents were recruited for this study, 79 being females and 107 males. A total of 79 plant species were also identified belonging to 70 genera and 40 families. Trees were the most common plant life form in home gardens, followed by shrubs, herbs, vines, grasses and lianas. Ethnobotanical indices revealed the most important plants in home gardens to be staples, food supplements and medicinal plants. These were Musa paradisiaca, Caripa pabaya, Xanthosoma sagittifolium, Manihot utilisima and Mangifera indica, Moringa oleifera, Citrus sinensis, Capsicum frutescens, Taraxacum officinale, Solanum aethiopicum, Cocos nucifera, Solanum torvum, Persea americana, Dioscorea alata and Elaeis guineensis.

conclusionPlants used as staples, food supplements and medicinal purposes emerged as the most culturally relevant scoring high on all ethnobotanical indices. Home gardens present an opportunity to address food security and nutrition needs of households and communities.

Indexed as

EthnobotanyPlants, MedicinalAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGardensGhanaHumansMaleFood securitySustainable agricultureSustainable Development Goal 2 (SDG 2)Sustainable food

Identifiers

PMID38093362
PMCPMC10717692

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