Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38093282›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2023

Affectivity in danish patients with emotional disorders: assessing the validity of the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS).

Oliver Rumle Hovmand, Nina Reinholt, Anne Bryde Christensen, Anita Eskildsen, Bo Bach, Mikkel Arendt, Stig Poulsen, Morten Hvenegaard, Sidse M Arnfred

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06893627 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Body Project SMIL: Effectiveness of Virtually Delivered Body Project Groups to Prevent Eating Disorders Among Young Women With Psychiatric Illness

TypeinterventionalSponsorAarhus University HospitalRan2025 to 2026Enrolled300ConditionsEating Disorders, Psychiatric Disorder, Body Dissatisfaction, Eating Disorder Symptom and Body Image DissatisfactionArmsBody Project, Expressive writing
NCT07461324 not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Systematic Risk Assessment Prior to Oral Surgery

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorUniversity of CopenhagenRan2026 to 2030Enrolled3,000ConditionsPostoperative Infections, Mandibular Nerve Injuries, Alveolar Osteitis, Complication
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Oliver Rumle HovmandPsychiatric Research Unit, Region Zealand Mental Health Service, Faelledvej 6, 4200, Slagelse, Denmark. ohov@regionsjaelland.dk.ORCID 0000-0001-6928-6113
Nina ReinholtPsychiatric Research Unit, Region Zealand Mental Health Service, Faelledvej 6, 4200, Slagelse, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-5117-9376
Anne Bryde ChristensenEating Disorders Research Unit, Mental Health Services, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Anita EskildsenDepartment of Affective Disorders, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-0621-6940
Bo BachPsychiatric Research Unit, Region Zealand Mental Health Services, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-5744-1769
Mikkel ArendtDepartment of Affective Disorders, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Stig PoulsenDepartment of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-0536-1820
Morten HvenegaardNeurocentre, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-6382-8492
Sidse M ArnfredPsychiatric Research Unit, Region Zealand Mental Health Service, Faelledvej 6, 4200, Slagelse, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-5375-4226

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) was designed to measure trait positive affect (PA) and trait negative affect (NA).

methodsThe Danish PANAS was administered to outpatients with depression and anxiety disorders. Internal consistency was assessed using Cronbach's alpha and McDonald's omega and factorial structure was evaluated using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). Convergent validity was evaluated by means of correlations with the negative affectivity and the detachment domain of the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 Short Form (PID-5-SF), the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale 6 (HARS-6) and the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale 6 (HDRS-6).

resultsPANAS Scores of 256 patients were analyzed. Cronbach's alpha and McDonald's omega showed good internal consistency for both the PA score (alpha = .84 and omega = .89) and the NA score (alpha = .86 and omega = .90). CFA analysis confirmed a structure with two factors corresponding to the PA and NA factors. PA was negatively correlated with the detachment domain of PID-5 (r = -.47), HARS-6 (r = -.15) and HDRS-6 (r = -.37). NA was positively correlated with PID-5-SF negative affectivity domain (r = .43), HARS-6 (r = .51) and HDRS-6 (r = .52). DISCUSSION: The Danish PANAS has promising internal consistency and construct validity, which are comparable to other studies of the instrument.

Indexed as

AffectMood DisordersAnxiety DisordersDenmarkHumansPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsAffectivityEmotional disordersPANAS

Identifiers

PMID38093282
PMCPMC10720164

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.