Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38093256›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2023

The mental health of officials who regularly examine child sexual abuse material: strategies for harm mitigation.

Kimberly J Mitchell, Ateret Gewirtz-Meydan, David Finkelhor, Jennifer E O'Brien, Lisa M Jones

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
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  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Kimberly J MitchellCrimes against Children Research Center, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, 03824, USA. Kimberly.Mitchell@unh.edu.
Ateret Gewirtz-MeydanSchool of Social Work, Faculty of Social Welfare & Health Sciences, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.
David FinkelhorCrimes against Children Research Center, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, 03824, USA.
Jennifer E O'BrienCrimes against Children Research Center, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, 03824, USA.
Lisa M JonesCrimes against Children Research Center, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, 03824, USA.
University of New Hampshire · USUniversity of Haifa · IL

Funding

National Institute of Justice 2019-R2-CX-0034
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe current study aims to better understand the mental health and subjective well-being of investigators and forensic examiners exposed to child sexual abuse material (CSAM) by examining which components of this work are associated with elevated mental health conditions and decreased well-being, as well as the intra-personal and organizational variables that may mitigate harm and improve well-being.

methodsPolice investigators, forensic examiners, and others connected with the criminal justice system from across the United States who were exposed to CSAM as part of their professions (N = 500) completed an anonymous online survey. Participants were recruited through connections with the National Criminal Justice Training Center.

resultsDuration, frequency, amount, and content of CSAM exposure was not related to poorer mental health with the exception of exposure to violent CSAM which was related to elevated post-traumatic stress symptoms. Several agency-level practices and policies, such as the availability of an Officer Wellness Program and more frequently knowing the final case resolution, were related to better mental health and well-being. Harm mitigation strategies, such as talking to other officers investigating the case and taking breaks from the material being viewed, were also related to better mental health.

conclusionsFindings indicate that police agencies have options for implementing agency-level procedures and practices that have the potential to reduce the negative impact of CSAM investigations. Additionally, many investigators use strategies that are correlated with greater well-being, suggesting opportunities for improving training programs.

Indexed as

Child AbuseChild Abuse, SexualChildCriminal LawHumansMental HealthPoliceUnited StatesChild sexual abuse materialMental healthPolice wellnessResiliency

Identifiers

PMID38093256
PMCPMC10720046
OpenAlexW4389672515

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.