Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38093199›Full record

ArticleBMC genomic data2023

Investigating the impact of non-additive genetic effects in the estimation of variance components and genomic predictions for heat tolerance and performance traits in crossbred and purebred pig populations.

Letícia Fernanda de Oliveira, Luiz F Brito, Daniele Botelho Diniz Marques, Delvan Alves da Silva, Paulo Sávio Lopes, Cassiane Gomes Dos Santos, Jay S Johnson, Renata Veroneze

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomic data, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Letícia Fernanda de OliveiraDepartment of Animal Science, Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa, MG, Brazil. leticia.f.oliveira@ufv.br.
Luiz F BritoDepartment of Animal Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.
Daniele Botelho Diniz MarquesDepartment of Animal Science, Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa, MG, Brazil.
Delvan Alves da SilvaDepartment of Animal Science, Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa, MG, Brazil.
Paulo Sávio LopesDepartment of Animal Science, Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa, MG, Brazil.
Cassiane Gomes Dos SantosDepartment of Animal Science, Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa, MG, Brazil.
Jay S JohnsonUSDA-ARS Livestock Behavior Research Unit, West Lafayette, IN, USA.
Renata VeronezeDepartment of Animal Science, Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa, MG, Brazil.

Funding

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico 141196/2020-3Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico 309991/2019-6
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNon-additive genetic effects are often ignored in livestock genetic evaluations. However, fitting them in the models could improve the accuracy of genomic breeding values. Furthermore, non-additive genetic effects contribute to heterosis, which could be optimized through mating designs. Traits related to fitness and adaptation, such as heat tolerance, tend to be more influenced by non-additive genetic effects. In this context, the primary objectives of this study were to estimate variance components and assess the predictive performance of genomic prediction of breeding values based on alternative models and two independent datasets, including performance records from a purebred pig population and heat tolerance indicators recorded in crossbred lactating sows.

resultsIncluding non-additive genetic effects when modelling performance traits in purebred pigs had no effect on the residual variance estimates for most of the traits, but lower additive genetic variances were observed, especially when additive-by-additive epistasis was included in the models. Furthermore, including non-additive genetic effects did not improve the prediction accuracy of genomic breeding values, but there was animal re-ranking across the models. For the heat tolerance indicators recorded in a crossbred population, most traits had small non-additive genetic variance with large standard error estimates. Nevertheless, panting score and hair density presented substantial additive-by-additive epistatic variance. Panting score had an epistatic variance estimate of 0.1379, which accounted for 82.22% of the total genetic variance. For hair density, the epistatic variance estimates ranged from 0.1745 to 0.1845, which represent 64.95-69.59% of the total genetic variance.

conclusionsIncluding non-additive genetic effects in the models did not improve the accuracy of genomic breeding values for performance traits in purebred pigs, but there was substantial re-ranking of selection candidates depending on the model fitted. Except for panting score and hair density, low non-additive genetic variance estimates were observed for heat tolerance indicators in crossbred pigs.

Indexed as

LactationThermotoleranceAllelesAnimalsFemaleGenomicsModels, GeneticSwineClimatic resilienceDominanceEpistasisLandraceLarge WhiteMaternal-line pigs

Identifiers

PMID38093199
PMCPMC10717470

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.