Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38093182›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2023

Prevalence of covid-19 and long covid in collegiate student athletes from spring 2020 to fall 2021: a retrospective survey.

Daisy Massey, Sharon Saydah, Blythe Adamson, Andrew Lincoln, Douglas F Aukerman, Ethan M Berke, Robby Sikka, Harlan M Krumholz

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Daisy MasseyCenter for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Yale New Haven Hospital, 195 Church Street, Fifth Floor, New Haven, CT, 06510, USA.
Sharon SaydahCoronaviruses and Other Respiratory Viruses Division, Epidemiology Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Blythe AdamsonCOVID-19 Sports and Society Working Group, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Andrew LincolnCOVID-19 Sports and Society Working Group, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Douglas F AukermanCOVID-19 Sports and Society Working Group, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Ethan M BerkeCOVID-19 Sports and Society Working Group, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Robby SikkaCOVID-19 Sports and Society Working Group, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Harlan M KrumholzCenter for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Yale New Haven Hospital, 195 Church Street, Fifth Floor, New Haven, CT, 06510, USA. harlan.krumholz@yale.edu.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · USSamaritan Health Services · USSpecial Olympics · USUnitedHealth Group (United States) · USUniversity of Washington · USYale New Haven Hospital · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSymptomatic COVID-19 and Long COVID, also referred to as post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 (PASC) or post-COVID conditions, have been widely reported in young, healthy people, but their prevalence has not yet been determined in student athletes. We sought to estimate the prevalence of reported COVID-19, symptomatic COVID-19, and Long COVID in college athletes in the United States attending 18 schools from spring 2020 to fall 2021.

methodsWe developed an online survey to measure the prevalence of student athletes who tested positive for COVID-19, developed Long COVID, and did not return to their sport during the relevant time period. We surveyed a convenience sample of 18 collegiate school administrators, representing about 7,000 student athletes. Of those schools surveyed, 16 responded regarding the spring 2020 semester, and 18 responded regarding the full academic year of fall 2020 to spring 2021 (both semesters).

resultsAccording to the survey responses, there were 9.8% of student athletes who tested positive for COVID-19 in spring 2020 and 25.4% who tested positive in the academic year of fall 2020 to spring 2021. About 4% of student athletes who tested positive from spring 2020 to spring 2021 developed Long COVID, defined as new, recurring, or ongoing physical or mental health consequences occurring 4 or more weeks after SARS-CoV-2 infection.

conclusionsThis study highlights that Long COVID occurs among young, healthy athletes and is a real consequence of COVID-19. Understanding the prevalence of Long COVID in this population requires longer follow-up and further study.

Indexed as

COVID-19Post-Acute COVID-19 SyndromeAthletesHumansPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2StudentsUnited StatesAthletesCollegeCOVID-19HealthyLong COVIDSARS-CoV-2SportsYoung

Identifiers

PMID38093182
PMCPMC10717379
OpenAlexW4389679105

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.