Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38093155›Full record

ArticleOral and maxillofacial surgery2024

Changes in hospital admissions for facial fractures during and after COVID 19 pandemic: national multicentric epidemiological analysis on 2938 patients.

Marzia Petrocelli, Federica Ruggiero, Davide Allegri, Sebastiano Cutrupi, Anna Maria Baietti, Giovanni Salzano, Fabio Maglitto, Alfonso Manfuso, Chiara Copelli, Ida Barca and 30 more

Open access · greenAbstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Oral and maxillofacial surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

40 authors at 16 institutions in 1 country.

Marzia PetrocelliOral and Maxillo-Facial Unit AUSL Bologna Bellaria-Maggiore Hospital, Bologna, Italy.
Federica RuggieroOral and Maxillo-Facial Unit AUSL Bologna Bellaria-Maggiore Hospital, Bologna, Italy.
Davide AllegriDepartment of Clinical Governance and Quality, AUSL Bologna Bellaria-Maggiore Hospital, Bologna, Italy.
Sebastiano CutrupiDentistry Unit, AUSL Bologna Bellaria-Maggiore Hospital, Bologna, Italy.
Anna Maria BaiettiOral and Maxillo-Facial Unit AUSL Bologna Bellaria-Maggiore Hospital, Bologna, Italy.
Giovanni SalzanoMaxillo-facial Surgery Unit, University Hospital of Naples "Federico II,", Naples, Italy.
Fabio MaglittoMaxillo-Facial Surgery Unit, University of Bari "Aldo Moro,", Bari, Italy.
Alfonso ManfusoMaxillo-Facial Surgery Unit, University of Bari "Aldo Moro,", Bari, Italy.
Chiara CopelliMaxillo-Facial Surgery Unit, University of Bari "Aldo Moro,", Bari, Italy.
Ida BarcaDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Unit of Maxillofacial Surgery, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy.
Maria Giulia CristofaroDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Unit of Maxillofacial Surgery, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy.
Francesca GalvanoDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Valentina Poddi LocheMaxillofacial Surgery Unit, ARNAS Brotzu, Cagliari, Italy.
Paolo GeminiMaxillofacial Surgery Unit, ARNAS Brotzu, Cagliari, Italy.
Karim TewfikPediatric Maxillo-Facial Surgery Unit, Children's Hospital of Brescia - ASST Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy.
Dante BurliniPediatric Maxillo-Facial Surgery Unit, Children's Hospital of Brescia - ASST Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy.
Marco BernardiMaxillo-Facial Surgery Unit, ASO Santa Croce e Carle, Cuneo, Italy.
Francesca Antonella BianchiMaxillo-Facial Surgery Unit, ASO Santa Croce e Carle, Cuneo, Italy.
Susanna CatanzaroDepartment of Maxillo-Facial Surgery, Spirito Santo Hospital, Pescara, Italy.
Giuliano AscaniDepartment of Maxillo-Facial Surgery, Spirito Santo Hospital, Pescara, Italy.
Giuseppe ConsortiMaxillo-Facial Surgery Unit, Marche University Hospital, Ancona, Italy.
Paolo BalerciaMaxillo-Facial Surgery Unit, Marche University Hospital, Ancona, Italy.
Andrea BraconiMaxillo-Facial Surgery Unit, A.R.N.A.S. Civico di Cristina Bonfratelli Hospital, Palermo, Italy.
Calogero ScozzaroMaxillo-Facial Surgery Unit, A.R.N.A.S. Civico di Cristina Bonfratelli Hospital, Palermo, Italy.
Luciano CatalfamoUOC of Maxillofacial Surgery, Department of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphofunctional Imaging, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Danilo De RinaldisUOC of Maxillofacial Surgery, Department of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphofunctional Imaging, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Francesco Saverio De PonteUOC of Maxillofacial Surgery, Department of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphofunctional Imaging, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Filippo TarabbiaHead and Neck Department, Operative Unit of Maxillo-Facial Surgery, San Paolo Hospital of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Federico BiglioliHead and Neck Department, Operative Unit of Maxillo-Facial Surgery, San Paolo Hospital of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Francesco GiovacchiniMaxillo-Facial Surgery Unit, Perugia Hospital, Perugia, Italy.
Antonio TullioMaxillo-Facial Surgery Unit, Perugia Hospital, Perugia, Italy.
Antonia CamaOral and Maxillo-Facial Unit, ASL Teramo - G. Mazzini Hospital, Teramo, Italy.
Paolo Di EmidioOral and Maxillo-Facial Unit, ASL Teramo - G. Mazzini Hospital, Teramo, Italy.
Silvano FerrariHead and Neck Department, University Hospital of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Giuseppe PerlangeliHead and Neck Department, University Hospital of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Maria Beatrice RossiMaxillo-Facial Surgery, Surgical Sciences Department, University of Turin, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital, Turin, Italy.
Andrea BiglioHead and Neck Department, Operative Unit of Maxillo-Facial Surgery, San Paolo Hospital of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Giacomo De RiuMaxillofacial Surgery Operative Unit, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Pharmacy, University of Sassari, Viale San Pietro 43B, 07100, Sassari, Italy.
Luigi CalifanoMaxillo-facial Surgery Unit, University Hospital of Naples "Federico II,", Naples, Italy.
Luigi Angelo VairaMaxillofacial Surgery Operative Unit, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Pharmacy, University of Sassari, Viale San Pietro 43B, 07100, Sassari, Italy. lavaira@uniss.it.
Ospedale Bellaria · ITUniversity of Bari Aldo Moro · ITUniversity of Messina · ITUniversity of Sassari · ITAzienda di Rilievo Nazionale ed Alta Specializzazione · ITAzienda Ospedaliera G. Brotzu · ITAzienda Sanitaria Ospedaliera S.Croce e Carle Cuneo · ITAzienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale degli Spedali Civili di Brescia · ITMagna Graecia University · ITMarche Polytechnic University · ITOspedale di Santo Spirito · ITOspedale San Paolo · ITUniversity of Parma · ITUniversity of Teramo · ITSapienza University of Rome · ITUniversity of Turin · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe objective of this multicenter study was to examine the differences in maxillo-facial fractures epidemiology across the various phases of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic.

methodsThis is a retrospective study on patients who underwent surgery for facial bone fractures in 18 maxillo-facial surgery departments in Italy, spanning from June 23, 2019, to February 23, 2022. Based on the admission date, the data were classified into four chronological periods reflecting distinct periods of restrictions in Italy: pre-pandemic, first wave, partial restrictions, and post-pandemic. Epidemiological differences across the groups were analysed.

resultsThe study included 2938 patients. A statistically significant difference in hospitalization causes was detected between the pre-pandemic and first wave groups (p = 0.005) and between the pre-pandemic and partial restriction groups (p = 0.002). The differences between the pre- and post-pandemic groups were instead not significant (p = 0.106). Compared to the pre-pandemic period, the number of patients of African origin was significantly higher during the first wave and the post-pandemic period. No statistically significant differences were found across the periods concerning gender, age, fracture type, treatment approach, and hospital stay duration

conclusionsThe COVID-19 pandemic brought about significant changes in fracture epidemiology, influenced by the restrictive measures enforced by the government in Italy. Upon the pandemic's conclusion, the fracture epidemiology returned to the patterns observed in the pre-pandemic period.

Indexed as

COVID-19HospitalizationPandemicsSkull FracturesAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildFacial BonesFemaleHumansItalyMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesCOVID-19EpidemiologyFacial fracturesMaxillofacial fracturesMaxillofacial surgeryTraumatology

Identifiers

PMID38093155
OpenAlexW4389704266

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.