Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38093089›Full record

ArticleArchives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery2024

Hoffa fractures are associated with concomitant soft tissue injures and a high postoperative complication rate.

M V Neumann-Langen, L Eggeling, R Glaab, F von Rehlingen-Prinz, C Kösters, E Herbst

Open access · hybridAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. [Hoffa fractures : Rare, often overlooked, prone to complications].Unfallchirurgie (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Hoffa fractures are slower to heal than entire condyle fractures of the distal femur: an analysis of type 33B fractures.European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

M V Neumann-LangenDepartment of Orthopaedic Trauma Surgery, Klinikum Konstanz, Mainaustrasse 35, 78464, Constance, Germany. Mirjam.langen@glkn.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6365-009X
L EggelingDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, Sports Traumatology, BG Klinikum Hamburg, Bergedorfer Strasse 10, 21033, Hamburg, Germany.
R GlaabDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Cantonal Hospital Aarau, Tellstrasse 25, 5001, Aarau, Switzerland.
F von Rehlingen-PrinzDepartment of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Gebäude O10, Martinistrasse 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany.
C KöstersDepartment of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Maria-Josef-Hospital Greven, Lindenstrasse 29, 48268, Greven, Germany.
E HerbstDepartment of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, University Hospital of Muenster, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, 48149, Münster, Germany.
BG Klinikum Hamburg · DEKantonsspital Aarau · CHUniversität Hamburg · DEUniversity Hospital Münster · DEUniversity Medical Center Freiburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHoffa fractures are a rare and often overlooked entity. The main goal of surgical treatment is to restore the articular surface and maintain knee function. However, current clinical data indicate heterogeneous outcomes. The aim of this multicenter study was to obtain a representative data set of patients with isolated Hoffa fractures with special emphasis on concomitant soft tissue injuries, diagnostic algorithms, treatment strategies and functional outcomes. MATERIALS AND

methodsParticipating Level I trauma centres were asked to review their internal database for isolated Hoffa fractures treated surgically between 2010 and 2020. Demographics, mechanism of injury, diagnostic and therapeutic algorithm, Letenneur classification, concomitant soft tissue injuries, and postoperative knee function and complications were analysed.

resultsA total of 56 patients from six participating trauma centres were included. The median age at injury was 45 years (15-94) with a median follow-up of 19 months (2-108). The most common mechanism of injury was high-energy trauma, with unicondylar lateral Letenneur type I and II fractures being the most common. Surgical treatment was independent of the type of fracture and included isolated screw fixation, combined plate and screw fixation and isolated plate osteosynthesis. Isolated screw fixation resulted in significantly better range of motion (ROM) values (p = 0.032), but the highest number of postoperative complications (n = 14/20, n.s.) compared to the other fixation techniques. The highest number of fixation failures requiring revision was observed in the plate and screw fixation group (n = 3/8, p = 0.008). Osteochondral flake fractures (n = 12/43, 27%) and lateral meniscus injuries (n = 5/49, 10%) were commonly seen in Hoffa fractures.

conclusionsTreatment of Hoffa fractures with screw fixation resulted in significantly better functional outcomes, probably due to less comminuted fractures. Concomitant cartilage, meniscal and ligamentous injuries are common and warrant preoperative recognition and management.

Indexed as

Femoral FracturesIntra-Articular FracturesSoft Tissue InjuriesAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBone PlatesFracture Fixation, InternalHumansKnee JointMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultComplicationFractureHoffaKneeOutcome

Identifiers

PMID38093089
PMCPMC10822794
OpenAlexW4389670707

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.