Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38092843›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Ultrasound performance in pediatric deep soft-tissue tumor characterization.

Cong Li, Wenyi Chen, Ya Jin, Hong Xu, Hong Luo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Cong LiDepartment of Ultrasonography, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610000, Sichuan, China.
Wenyi ChenDepartment of Ultrasonography, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610000, Sichuan, China.
Ya JinDepartment of Ultrasonography, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610000, Sichuan, China.
Hong XuDepartment of Ultrasonography, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610000, Sichuan, China.
Hong LuoDepartment of Ultrasonography, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610000, Sichuan, China. luohongcd1969@163.com.
West China Second University Hospital of Sichuan University · CN

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China 2022YFC2703300
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigated the performance of ultrasonography in diagnosing deep soft-tissue tumors and tumor-like lesions in children with histological results. Demographic information and ultrasound characteristics of benign and malignant masses were statistically analyzed. Three radiologists (Radiologists 1, 2, and 3) independently reviewed the ultrasonography studies while being blinded to the medical history and other imaging findings. The 82 lesions included in the study were histopathologically classified as malignant (n = 25) or benign (n = 57). No statistically significant differences were observed between the benign and malignant subgroups regarding age (p = 0.059), sex (p = 1.0), disease course (p = 0.812), presence or absence of symptoms (p = 0.534), maximum diameter (p = 0.359), margin (p = 1.0), calcification (p = 0.057), or blood Adler type (p = 0.563). However, statistically significant differences were observed between the benign and malignant subgroups in terms of isolated or Multiple occurrences (p < 0.001), history of malignancy (p < 0.001), shape (p < 0.001), and echogenicity (p < 0.001). Parameters such as tumor shape (p = 0.042, OR = 6.222), single or multiple occurrences (p = 0.008, OR = 17.000), and history of malignancy (p = 0.038, OR = 13.962) were identified as independent predictors of benign and malignant tumors. The diagnostic sensitivities evaluated by the three radiologists were 68.0%, 72.0%, 96.0%, respectively, while the specificities were 77.2%, 82.5%, 77.2%, respectively. Ultrasound demonstrates good performance in the diagnosis of benign deep lesions such as hemangiomas/venous malformation and adipocytic tumors. Multiple irregular morphologies and a history of malignancy were identified as independent risk factors for malignant masses. The experience of radiologists in recognizing specific tumors is important. Careful attention should be paid to masses with ambiguous ultrasound features, as well as small lesions.

Indexed as

HemangiomaNeoplasms, Adipose TissueSoft Tissue NeoplasmsChildDiagnosis, DifferentialHumansSensitivity and SpecificityUltrasonography

Identifiers

PMID38092843
PMCPMC10719244
OpenAlexW4389711902

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.